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Volcanic History of the Tempe Volcanic Province

abstract: Tempe Terra, Mars, has a complex history marked by volcanism and tectonism. Investigation results presented here build on previous work to better determine the volcanic history of the Tempe volcanic province by identifying and mapping previously undetected vents, characterizing all vents, identifying spatial and temporal trends in eruptive styles, comparing vent density to similar provinces such as the Snake River Plains of Idaho and Syria Planum and determining absolute age relationships among the volcanic features. Crater size-frequency distribution model ages of 120 Ma to 2.4 Ga indicate the province has been active for over half of the planet's history. During that time, age decreases from southwest to northeast, a trend that parallels the dominant orientation of faulting in the region, providing further evidence that volcanic activity in the region is tectonically controlled (or the tectonics is magmatically controlled). Morphological variation with age hints at an evolving magma source (increasing viscosity) or changing eruption conditions (decreasing eruption rate or eruption through thicker lithosphere). / Dissertation/Thesis / M.S. Geological Sciences 2012

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:asu.edu/item:15894
Date January 2012
ContributorsManfredi, Leon (Author), Clarke, Amanda B (Advisor), Williams, David A (Advisor), Reynolds, Stephen J (Committee member), Arizona State University (Publisher)
Source SetsArizona State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeMasters Thesis
Format55 pages
Rightshttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/, All Rights Reserved

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