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Visual verses: Edward Weston's photographs for Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, 1941-1942

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University / PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you. / This dissertation examines the photographs created by Edward Weston during
his travels through the United States in 1941 and intended for a luxury reprint of Walt
Whitman's Leaves ofGrass published by the Limited Editions Club in 1942. By
contrasting the hundreds of photographs Weston made now residing in archives and
collections with the forty-nine images ultimately selected and arranged by the Club's
director, George Macy, I argue that Weston's larger, more complex and diverse version
of America more closely resembled Whitman's text than his publisher's limited
selection. Moreover, this under-examined body of work promotes a new understanding
of Weston's late oeuvre; inspired by cross-country travel, Whitman's poetry, and other
artists, Weston tackled new subject matter, experimented with different styles, and
synthesized artistic and documentary modes in his photographs.
Chapter I introduces the commission, the role of Weston's wife Charis Wilson
in the project, the timely choice in 1941 of pairing Whitman and Weston, both of whom
challenged boundaries of their respective media, and the outcome of the book's design.
Chapter 2 turns to an analysis of the sequence of the first ten images as representative of Macy's caption-driven approach to the book, which generally discouraged the probing of close relationships among images. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the images themselves paired with close readings of select poems in order to establish the parallels in sensibility of the two artists.
Chapters 3 through 5 broaden the discussion by including Weston's
unpublished images from the 1941 trip. Focusing on Weston's portraits, Chapter 3
discusses Weston's diverse sitters-African and Native Americans and womensometimes
selected while researching ethnography. Chapter 4 focuses on landscapesindustrial,
urban, desert, and rural-in which he engaged with popular American
imagery and created art and documentary images. Chapter 5 analyzes Weston's
photographs of plantation ruins and cemeteries in Louisiana, and folk art and customs
for which he recorded examples of American ethnography.
Through examination of these images, a new picture of Weston emerges as not
only a modernist art photographer, but also a photographer with deep interests in
American people, landscape, and culture. / 2031-01-01

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:bu.edu/oai:open.bu.edu:2144/33264
Date January 2012
CreatorsWeiss, Francine
PublisherBoston University
Source SetsBoston University
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis/Dissertation

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