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PTSD in Women following a Disaster: the Effects of Social Support and Gender Differences

The purpose of this study was to examine and compare individuals that had survived a single incidence trauma, the Luby's massacre in Killeen, Texas. Participants answered questions regarding various facets of social support following the trauma, and were also screened for a diagnosis of PTSD. Participants' level of symptoms, specifically depression, anxiety, and phobic anxiety was measured over time with the SCL-90-R. The results of this study indicate that, while women initially experience a higher level of depression and phobic anxiety, there is no gender difference in rate of symptom change over time. This study also found that women were significantly higher than men on desirability, utilization and usefulness of social support. Of the target symptoms, however, only depression correlated with any facet of social support, specifically, desirability. Finally, this study questioned whether individuals would share more similarities with others based on gender or diagnosis. It is suggested by the current data that diagnosis is the better indicator of similarity.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc277601
Date12 1900
CreatorsDireiter, Diana C. (Diana Charity)
ContributorsSewell, Kenneth W., Rogers, Richard, 1950-, Cogan, Karen D., Neal, David M.
PublisherUniversity of North Texas
Source SetsUniversity of North Texas
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis or Dissertation
Formatviii, 121 leaves : ill., Text
CoverageUnited States - Texas - Bell County - Killeen, 1991-10-16
RightsPublic, Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved., Direiter, Diana C. (Diana Charity)

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