Return to search

Multivariate analyses of the impact of offshore marine mining on the benthic macrofauna off the west coast of Southern Africa

Bibliography: leaves 90-95. / The strategy for analysing multivariate data presented by Field et. al. (1982) was tested for its sensitivity in detecting the effects of offshore marine mining on macrobenthic communities. The technique has proven to be particularly sensitive and robust in elucidating changes in the structure of marine communities following organic pollution events. The primary aim of this study was to investigate its applicability in discerning community changes in an area exposed to physical disturbance of the seabed. Statistical testing, using analysis of similarities, reveals a highly significant difference between mined and unmined samples. Statistical testing also detects natural spatial heterogeneity across the 6 study areas. Aggregation of the data to higher taxonomic levels did not result in the loss of information, and in fact, improved the resolution of the community patterns. Multivariate analyses were therefore performed using the community data aggregated to genus-level. Hierarchical agglomerative clustering reveals two major groups of samples, the mined and the unmined samples.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:uct/oai:localhost:11427/9272
Date January 1996
CreatorsSavage, Candida
ContributorsField, John G, Wickens, Patti
PublisherUniversity of Cape Town, Faculty of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeMaster Thesis, Masters, MSc
Formatapplication/pdf

Page generated in 0.0151 seconds