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Previous issue date: 2016-09-29 / O aquecimento de ?gua solar ? uma das principais aplica??es dessa fonte energ?tica que ? o sol, pois j? se comprovou que o uso de aquecedores solares pode trazer economia significativa para a matriz energ?tica pela n?o utiliza??o de chuveiros el?tricos, grandes consumidores de energia. Dentro desse contexto foi estudado um sistema de aquecimento solar de ?gua para banho, composto por um coletor solar com tubos absorvedores de PVC e reservat?rio t?rmico fabricado a partir de um tambor de polietileno de 200 litros. Os tubos absorvedores foram unidos por conex?es em T e joelhos de PVC, e a configura??o da grade absorvedora formada foi em paralelo. O reservat?rio t?rmico constitu?do do tambor de polietileno foi revestido por chapas de a?o galvanizado e entre as duas superf?cies foram aplicadas espuma de poliuretano, um material de excelente resist?ncia t?rmica. O sistema de aquecimento proposto tem como principais caracter?sticas o baixo custo e simples processos de fabrica??o e montagem. Ser? apresentado os processos de fabrica??o e montagem do coletor e do reservat?rio t?rmico alternativo, e resultados de testes que demonstrar?o a viabilidade do sistema de aquecimento proposto para promover o aquecimento de ?gua para banho para uma fam?lia de quatro pessoas. Demonstrou-se que o coletor solar proposto teve capacidade de promover o aquecimento da massa de ?gua do reservat?rio t?rmico alternativo a uma temperatura m?dia de 49?C, em um ?nico dia de aquecimento, bem superior ? de banho, entre 32 ? 38?C, e que o sistema de aquecimento tinha autonomia de tr?s banhos para um ?nico dia de teste. A perda t?rmica do coletor solar estudado esteve muito acima da relativa aos coletores solares convencionais de mercado, mas n?o inviabilizou a utiliza??o do coletor solar proposto para utiliza??es residenciais. O sistema de aquecimento solar alternativo estudado teve custo correspondente a 33,4% do convencional de mercado, comprovando-se sua viabilidade econ?mica. / Solar water heating is one of the main applications of this energy source, because it has already proved that the use of solar heaters can bring significant cost savings to the energy matrix by use of electric showers, large consumers of energy. Within that context was studied a solar water heating system for bath, consisting of a solar collector with pipes and PVC thermal reservoir absorbers made from a polyethylene drum 200 liters. Absorbing tubes were joined by T-connections and knees of PVC, and setting the grid formed absorber was in parallel, to provide greater heating capacity, increasing the temperature of the circulating water. The thermal reservoir composed of polyethylene drum was coated on galvanized steel sheets and between the two surfaces have been applied polyurethane foam, a material of excellent thermal resistance. The proposed heating system had as main features the low cost and simple processes of manufacture and Assembly. Will be presented the processes of manufacture and Assembly of the collector and the heat reservoir, and results of tests that will demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed heating system to promote the heating of water for a shower for a family of four. It was demonstrated that the proposed solar collector had ability to promote pasta water heating thermal tank alternate an average temperature of 49? C, in a single day, well higher than the bathroom, between 32-38? C, and the heating system had autonomy of three baths for a single day of testing. The solar collector heat loss studied was very above on the conventional market solar collectors, but not impeded the use of solar collector proposed for residential uses. The solar heating system alternative studied had cost corresponding to 33,5% of the conventional market, its economic viability.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21870 |
| Date | 29 September 2016 |
| Creators | Oliveira, ?lvaro Lu?s de |
| Contributors | 25094955420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0801747108308706, Aquino, Marcos Silva de, 47426632415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8780485157382325, Mota, Maria Kalionara de Freitas, 05095942470, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6791276267509274, Santos, Natanaeyfle Randemberg Gomes dos, 03047568499, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0174046631340409, Souza, Luiz Guilherme Meira de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA MEC?NICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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