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Sulfobutylether-β-cyklodextrin jako chirální selektor pro separace aminokyselin a dipeptidů v HPLC / Sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector for separation of amino acids and dipeptides in HPLC

The main aim of this work was to prepare and characterize a new chiral stationary phase (CSP). The CSP was prepared by dynamic coating of sulfobutylether- β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) on a strong anion-exchange stationary phase (SP). The selectivity and stability of the newly prepared CSP were tested on the sets of chiral and achiral analytes. The next separation system used was composed of C18 SP with the addition of SBE-β-CD as a chiral selector into the mobile phase. The set of chiral analytes contained amino acids phenylalanin, tyrosine, tryptophan, their derivatives and dipeptides glycine-DL-tryptophan and glycine-DL- phenylalanin. Four groups of mixtures of blocked and unblocked dipeptide isomers were tested for achiral separations. Dipeptides used for the mixtures had the same molecular formula but the sequence of amino acids was reversed. Measurements were carried out in reversed phase separation mode and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. Mobile phases composed of methanol as an organic modifier and four different aqueous parts: (i) deionized water, (ii) aqueous solution of formic acid (pH 2.10), (iii) 20mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH 4.70) and (iv) 10mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH 8.80) in various volume ratios. Newly prepared SBE-β-CD CSP was more suitable for separations of...

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:356361
Date January 2017
CreatorsProcházková, Hana
ContributorsKalíková, Květa, Vozka, Jiří
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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