En la actualidad, existe un debate continuo sobre el alcance de la NIIF 6: Costos de exploración y evaluación de recursos minerales, para compañías del sector hidrocarburos. Esto es debido a la generalidad que ésta manifiesta en sus párrafos, enfocados más a un sector minero, lo cual es traducido en una liberalidad al usuario al momento de usarla como guía para emitir una política contable interna. Es por ello que, muchas compañías del sector, que están acogidas a las NIIF, utilizan la salvedad del Marco Conceptual que permite usar normas de contabilidad extranjera como la USGAAP. Dicha normativa contiene a la FAS 19 Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies. Esta norma se enfoca netamente a hidrocarburos con modelos de capitalización, denominados Successful efforts y Full costing, y guías específicas que ayudan al usuario a alinear una política contable razonable para sus costos de exploración y evaluación.
Se utilizó una metodología mixta con el fin de obtener una perspectiva amplia y un mayor entendimiento de los resultados de los métodos de las FAS 19 utilizados por las compañías del sector hidrocarburos. Para ello, se recolectaron datos en base a entrevistas a expertos del sector, informes y ensayos relacionados al tema. También, se obtuvo información financiera de cuatro empresas del sector para su respectivo análisis contable. Como resultado, se pudo confirmar las hipótesis formuladas de manera positiva, concluyendo nuestra investigación de manera efectiva acorde a nuestros objetivos. / Currently, there is a continuous debate about the scope of the IFRS 6: Costs of exploration and evaluation of resources, for companies in the oil and gas sector. This is due to the generality that it manifests in its paragraphs and is more focused on a mining sector. For users, this means a liberality when using it as a guide to issue an internal accounting policy. That is why many companies in the oil and gas sector that are covered by IFRS use the exception of the IFRS Framework that allows using foreign accounting standards such as USGAAP, which contains a standard called FAS 19 Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies. This standard is clearly focused on the sector of oil and gas with capitalization models, like Successful efforts and Full costing, and specific guidelines that help the user to align a reasonable accounting policy for their exploration and evaluation costs.
For the present work, a mixed methodology was used in order to obtain a broad perspective and a better understanding and exemplification about the results of FAS 19 methods used by the companies in the oil and gas sector. Therefore, data were collected based on interviews with experts from the sector and reports and trials related to the subject. Also, we collected financial information from four companies of the sector for their respective accounting analysis. Finally, it was possible to confirm the hypotheses formulated in a positive way, concluding our research effectively according to our objectives. / Tesis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PERUUPC/oai:repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe:10757/623533 |
| Date | 03 March 2018 |
| Creators | Galindo Ríos, Anthony Daniel, Laura Neyra, Raúl Enrique |
| Contributors | Herrera Guillen, David Alberto |
| Publisher | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), PE |
| Source Sets | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf, application/msword, application/epub |
| Source | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Repositorio Académico - UPC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ |
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