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The impact of varying aphid populations in different shadehouse structures on some physical characteristics of head lettuce, cultivated in the central Free State (South Africa)

Published Article / Direct feeding damage to head lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by varying aphid populations in two differently constructed shadehouse structures (fully- and partially covered) was examined. Fresh lettuce head weight, the number of lettuce leaves formed, and the number of lettuce leaves infested with aphids were compared between the two structures. Warmer months showed a significant lower fresh lettuce head weight in the fully covered structure with more aphid-infested leaves. During June/September, the mean number of aphid-infested leaves and aphid infestation levels were significantly higher in the partially covered structure. Visible feeding damage to the lettuce crop was restricted, but asymptomatic damage in terms of a decrease in head weight did occur under severe infestation levels.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:cut/oai:ir.cut.ac.za:11462/602
Date January 2012
CreatorsPretorius, R.J., Louw, S. vd M., Venter, P., Vd. Westhuizen, C
ContributorsCentral University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein
PublisherJournal for New Generation Sciences, Vol 10, Issue 1: Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeArticle
Format105 389 bytes, 1 file, Application/PDF
RightsCentral University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein
RelationJournal for New Generation Sciences;Vol 10, Issue 1

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