Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory disorder during sleep. Apnea
is cessation of airflow to the lungs, which lasts for at least 10 seconds accompanied by
more than 4% drop of the blood's Oxygen saturation. Polysomnography during the entire
night is the Gold Standard diagnostic method of OSA. It's high cost and inconvenience
for patients persuaded researchers to seek alternative OSA detection methods.
This thesis proposes a technique for assessment of OSA during wakefulness. We recorded tracheal breath sounds of 17 non-apneic individuals and 35 people with various degrees of OSA severity in supine and upright positions during nose and mouth breathing at medium flow rate. We calculated the power spectrum, Kurtosis, and Katz fractal dimensions of the recorded signals. Then, we reduced the number of characteristic features to two.
We classified the participant into severe OSA and non-OSA groups as well as non-OSA
or mild vs. moderate and severe OSA groups. The results showed more than 91 and 83%
accuracy; for the two types of classification. Once veri ed on a larger population, the proposed method may be used as a simple and non-invasive screening tool for assessment of OSA during wakefulness.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:MWU.1993/5194 |
| Date | 16 March 2012 |
| Creators | Montazeripouragha, Amanallah |
| Contributors | Moussavi, Zahra (Electrical and Computer Engineering), Sherif, Sherif (Electrical and Computer Engineering) Paliwal, Jitendra (Biosystems Engineering) |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Detected Language | English |
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