O uso de pigmentos bacterianos com potencial biotecnológico avança cada vez mais e a partir dessa fonte natural são desenvolvidos diversos produtos com diferentes aplicações em indústrias farmacêuticas, de alimentos, cosmética entre outras, apresentando vantagens em questões econômicas e ambientais, cumprindo com a demanda e trazendo benefícios para a saúde dos consumidores e reduzindo o uso de produtos de síntese química. O objetivo desse trabalho foi a produção, ao nível de laboratório, e caracterização de pigmentos sintetizados pelas bactérias Chryseobacterium KR6 e Lysobacter A03 isoladas de penas de frango e penas de pinguim, respectivamente. Os pigmentos estudados neste trabalho, extraídos das duas linhagens, resultaram ser pigmentos do tipo Flexirubina (DAR) o que foi revelado pelo teste positivo de KOH 20% e os espectros de UV-vis, e provavelmente Xanthomonadina (APE-DAR hibrido), respetivamente. Os dois pigmentos apresentaram atividade antioxidante avaliado pela captura do radical ABTS. Não foi possível propor uma estrutura química para os dois pigmentos, processos de purificação são requeridos para a identificação molecular desses pigmentos biotecnologicamente viáveis. / The use of bacterial pigments with biotechnological potential advances are growing and more and from this natural source are developed several products with different applications in the pharmaceutical, food, cosmetics and other industries, presenting advantages in economic and environmental issues, fulfilling a demand and bringing benefits For consumer health and reducing the use of chemical synthetized products. The aim of this study was the production, working volume and characterization of pigments synthesized by Chryseobacterium KR6 and Lysobacter A03 bacteria isolated from chicken and penguin feathers, respectively. The pigments were characterized by KOH 20% test, UV-visible, colors system CIELAB, HPLC-DAD-MS, FTIR and was evaluated the antioxidant capacity. The pigments from KR6 and A03 presents some characteristics from flexirubin and xanthomonadin non- brominated type pigments respectively. Pigment from KR6 shows a positive bathochromic shift when colonies or the extracted pigment are in presence of alkaline solution (KOH20%) and also have a λmax at 450nm in acetone when analyzed by UV-Vis. The FTIR analysis shows some principal functional groups that might be from a flexirubin molecule. Pigment from A03 didn’t present any shift when flooded with KOH and the λmax was 419 nm and 427 nm in acetone and chloroform respectively. The two pigments presented antioxidant activity evaluated by the capture of the free radical ABTS. It was not possible to propose a chemical structure for the two pigments; purification processes are necessary for a molecular identification of the biotechnologically viable pigments.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:lume.ufrgs.br:10183/171425 |
| Date | January 2017 |
| Creators | Pailliè Jiménez, Maria Elisa |
| Contributors | Brandelli, Adriano |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:UFRGS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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