Both in type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), the deterioration of glycemic control over time is primarily caused by an inadequate mass and progressive dysfunction of ?-cells, leading to the impaired insulin secretion. Thus, the search for agents to protect b-cell and enhance its function is important for diabetes treatment. Studies have reported that baicalein, a flavone originally isolated from the roots of Chinese herb Scutellaria baicalensis, has various claimed beneficial effects on health, such as anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-thrombotic, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is unclear whether it exerts an anti-diabetic action. Here, we present evidence that baicalein may be a novel anti-diabetic agent. Specifically, dietary intake of baicalein significantly improved hyperglycemia, glucose tolerance, and blood insulin levels in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed middle-aged diabetic mice, which was associated with the improved isle t?-cell survival and mass. Baicalein treatment had no effect on food intake, body weight gain, circulating lipid profile, and insulin sensitivity in HFD-fed mice. In in-vitro studies, baicalein significantly augmented glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in insulin-secreting cells (INS1) and promotes viability of INS1 cells and human islets. These results demonstrate that baicalein may be a naturally occurring anti-diabetic agent by directly modulating pancreatic?-cell function. / Master of Science
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/76854 |
| Date | 12 September 2012 |
| Creators | Fu, Yu |
| Contributors | Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Liu, Dongmin, Li, Liwu, Hulver, Matthew W., Barbeau, William E. |
| Publisher | Virginia Tech |
| Source Sets | Virginia Tech Theses and Dissertation |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis, Text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | In Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
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