The aim of this diploma thesis was to determine the aroma active compounds in different varieties of black elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) and in elder juices that were mixed in different proportions with grape juice. The sensory analysis of these juices was subsequently performed with focusing on their tastiness. The theoretical part deals with the description of the black elderberry, its occurrence, composition and use at home and in industrial processing, as well as a description of aroma active compounds, which have been previously identified in elder by various authors. In the experimental part aroma active substances were identified and quantified in seven selected varieties of elder. Solid Phase Microextraction method was used for their isolation and subsequent analysis was performed by gas chromatography. 39 aroma active compounds were identified totally in fruits of the black elderberry, of which 15 alcohols, 11 aldehydes, 7 ketones, 5 esters and 1 acid. 45 aroma active compounds were identified totally in elderberry juices, of which 19 alcohols, 8 aldehydes, 5 ketones, 7 esters and 6 acids. The sensory analysis of elder juices was performed using ranking test and evaluation using the scales.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:216865 |
| Date | January 2012 |
| Creators | Kolibačová, Silvie |
| Contributors | Ürgeová,, Eva, Vítová, Eva |
| Publisher | Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | Czech |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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