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The carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and toxicity of arsenic and cadmium

Thesis (S.M. in Molecular Systems Toxicology)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 38-43). / Recent epidemiological data has indicated that chronic exposure to metals such as arsenic and cadmium increases the risk of cancer and other diseases. These metals may have negative biological effects on cells by disrupting homeostatic cellular processes and altering normal signal transduction. One possible mechanism for many of these negative effects may involve overproduction of reactive oxygen species that damage proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. To compound this oxidative damage, there is evidence consistent with the inhibition of repair of damaged DNA by these metals. As a result, there is an increase in mutagenicity and toxicity in the organisms. This thesis reviews the current literature relevant to the biochemistry and biology of arsenic and cadmium. / by Leslie Lai. / S.M.in Molecular Systems Toxicology

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MIT/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/35699
Date January 2004
CreatorsLai, Leslie, 1981-
ContributorsLeona D. Samson and Peter C. Dedon., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Biological Engineering Division., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Biological Engineering Division.
PublisherMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Source SetsM.I.T. Theses and Dissertation
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Format43 leaves, 2564100 bytes, 2566899 bytes, application/pdf, application/pdf, application/pdf
RightsMIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission., http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

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