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In Vivo Compartmental Relaxation in a Model of Graded Muscle Edema

MRI provides an excellent way of visualizing muscle inflammation; however, there are few techniques that serve to quantitatively assess edematous muscle. In this thesis, integrated relaxation measurements were made in vivo on edematous rat muscle with varying degrees of swelling. To investigate the effect of exchange on the observed relaxation parameters a two pool model was created and the Bloch-McConnell equations were solved for the varying amounts of swelling. Results from the simulation of the exchange model were compared to the observed data to extract fitted parameters for the compartmental relaxation times. These simulations also provided a comparison for the observed changes in the long-lived apparent T1. Edematous muscle was found to display both multiexponential T1 and multiexponential T2. Normal muscle, however, was found to exhibit only a single T1-T2 component. It was shown that the apparent T1 of the long-lived signal component in edematous muscle increased monotonically with an increase in the amount of edema. Knowledge of changes in T1 and the exchange kinetics in edematous muscle might help in further characterizing the micro-anatomy of muscle tissue in various stages of injury.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VANDERBILT/oai:VANDERBILTETD:etd-03302009-103110
Date20 April 2009
CreatorsSkinner, Jack Thomas
ContributorsMark D. Does, Bruce M. Damon
PublisherVANDERBILT
Source SetsVanderbilt University Theses
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu//available/etd-03302009-103110/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to Vanderbilt University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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