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Characterization of Hydrolytic Dehalogenases: Substrate Specificity and Isotope Fractionation

The first project is focused on kinetic analysis of two enzymes: Rsc1362 (Ralstonia solanacearum GMI1000) and PA0810 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01). Rsc1362 had a kcat of 504±66 min-1 and a KM of 0.06±0.02 mM, PA0810 had a kcat of 2.6±0.6 min-1 and a KM of 0.44±0.2 mM. A lack of environmental context for a chloroacetate dehalogenase was noted in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01.

The second project focuses on kinetic and stable isotope fractionation of 1,2-
dichloroethane by DhlA (Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10), and Jann2620 (Jannaschia CCS1). Although both enzymes had different kinetics (DhlA: KM = 4.8±0.6 mM and kcat = 133±8 min-1, Jann2620: KM = 25.9±2.3 mM and kcat = ~1.7 min-1), they fractionated similarly (ε values of -33.9‰ and -32.9‰ for DhlA and Jann2620, respectively). As calculated AKIE values were similar to the expected values of an abiotic reaction, it was determined that neither enzyme masks the intrinsic fractionation.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/35696
Date17 July 2013
CreatorsTran, Christopher
ContributorsEdwards, Elizabeth A.
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
Languageen_ca
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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