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Previous issue date: 2015-08-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O aumento do consumo e a crescente press?o econ?mica e ambiental t?m justificado
um planejamento mais rigoroso quanto ?s novas fontes de energia, de forma que se coadunem
com os paradigmas da sustentabilidade em sua perspectiva multifacetada. Neste contexto,
emerge a energia e?lica, por cumprir os requisitos que satisfazem ?s premissas do
desenvolvimento sustent?vel, sendo uma energia limpa e renov?vel, a qual pode atuar na
gradual substitui??o da matriz energ?tica global, permitindo a redu??o da emiss?o de gases
poluentes e a complementariedade em rela??o ?s hidrel?tricas no sistema energ?tico e, por
conseguinte, o desenvolvimento econ?mico. Como resposta ?s novas demandas do mercado em
termos de energia el?trica, surgiram no Brasil, nos ?ltimos 10 anos, v?rios investidores
interessados na implanta??o de parques e?licos. Na esteira deste fato, segue a indaga??o de
como as comunidades circunvizinhas podem ser afetadas positiva e/ou negativamente pela
instala??o de empreendimentos concernentes ? energia dos ventos. Isso posto, o objetivo do
trabalho consiste em propor um conjunto de diretrizes e boas pr?ticas aos gestores dos parques
e?licos sob a perspectiva da sustentabilidade ?s comunidades, nas etapas anterior e inicial da
constru??o, que compreendem desde a avalia??o da ?rea e defini??o do local, at? a funda??o. O
procedimento da pesquisa segue em tr?s etapas: (i) Revis?o bibliogr?fica sistem?tica sobre
desenvolvimento sustent?vel e temas afins; (ii) Estudo de caso nas comunidades ?B?, ?C? e
?D?, pertencentes ao munic?pio ?A?, com entrevistas realizadas aos gestores municipais, ?
lideran?a comunit?ria e ? popula??o; (iii) Elabora??o da proposta de boas pr?ticas e diretrizes,
por meio das t?cnicas Brainstorming, ARA (?rvore da Realidade Atual) e CVC (Cria??o de
Valor Compartilhado). Ap?s a an?lise das informa??es coletadas, prop?s-se um conjunto de 22
boas pr?ticas, cujo fim ? auxiliar na redu??o das causas-raiz do subdesenvolvimento local e,
como consequ?ncia, contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustent?vel dos munic?pios. / The increase in consumption and the growing economic and environmental
pressures have justified a more rigorous planning for the new sources of energy, so that in line
with the paradigm of sustainability in its multifaceted perspective. In this context, emerging
wind energy, to fulfill the requirements that satisfy the assumptions of sustainable development,
with a clean and renewable energy, which can act on the gradual replacement of the global
energy matrix, allowing the reduction of greenhouse gas emission and the complementarity in
relation to the hydroelectric power system and consequently the economic development. In
response to new market demands in terms of electricity, emerged in Brazil, in the last 10 years,
several investors interested in implementing wind farms. In light of this fact, follows the
question of how the surrounding communities can be positive and/or negatively affected by the
installation of developments concerning the power of the winds. That said, the main goal is to
propose a set of guidelines and best practices for managers of wind farms from the perspective
of sustainability to the communities, in the anterior and initial stages of construction, which
range from the assessment of the area and setting the place up the foundation. The research
procedure follows three steps: (i) systematic literature review of sustainable development and
related topics; (ii) Case Study in communities of ?B?, ?C? and ?D?, belonging to the
municipality of ?A?; (iii) Development of the proposed best practice and guidelines, through
the technical Brainstorming, CRT (Current Reality Tree) and CSV (Creating Shared Value).
After analyzing the information collected, proposed a set of 22 best practices, intended to help
reduce the root-causes of local underdevelopment and, consequently, contribute to the
sustainable development of cities.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24016 |
| Date | 28 August 2015 |
| Creators | Gon?alves, Joeberson dos Santos |
| Contributors | 01434445496, Colombo, Ciliana Regina, 60910305900, Gannoum, Elbia Aparecida Silva, 93187971687, Ara?jo, Renato Samuel Barbosa de, 48180068404, Gonzalez, M?rio Orestes Aguirre |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA DE PRODU??O, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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