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Previous issue date: 2012-12-20 / The aging process modifies various systems in the body, leading to changes in mobility, balance and muscle strength. This can cause a drop in the elderly, or not changing the perceived self-efficacy in preventing falls. Objective: To compare the mobility, body balance and muscle performance according to self-efficacy for falls in community-dwelling elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study with 63 older (65-80 years) community. Were evaluated for identification data and sociodemographic, cognitive screening using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), effective for the fall of Falls Efficacy Scale International Brazil (FES-I-BRAZIL), Mobility through the Timed Up and Go Test , the balance Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Modified Clinical Test tests of Sensory Interaction on Balance (mCTSIB), tandem walk (TW) and Sit to Stand (STS) of the Balance Master? System. Finally, muscle performance by using isokinetic dynamometry. Statistical analysis was performed Student t test for comparison between groups, with p value ≤ 0.05. Results: Comparing the elderly with low-efficacy for falls with high-efficacy for falls, we found significant differences only for the variable Timed Up and Go Test (p = 0.04). With regard to data on balance tests were significant differences in the speed of oscillation firm surface eyes open modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Test of Balance (p = 0.01). Variables to isokinetic dynamometry were no significant differences in movement knee extension, as regards the variables peak torque (p = 0.04) and power (p = 0.03). Conclusion: The results suggest that, compared to older community with low-and high-efficacy for falls, we observed differences in variables related to mobility, balance and muscle function / O processo de envelhecimento modifica diversos sistemas do organismo, levando a altera??es de mobilidade, equil?brio e for?a muscular. Isto pode ocasionar a queda no idoso, alterando ou n?o a auto-efic?cia percebida em evitar quedas. Objetivo: Comparar a mobilidade, equil?brio corporal e desempenho muscular segundo a auto-efic?cia para quedas em idosas residentes na comunidade. Material e m?todos: Estudo comparativo de corte transversal, com 63 idosas (65-80 anos) comunit?rias. Foram avaliadas quanto aos dados de identifica??o e s?ciodemogr?ficos, rastreio cognitivo pelo Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), efic?cia para quedas pela Escala de Efic?cia de Quedas Internacional Brasil, (FES-I-BRASIL), mobilidade atrav?s do Timed Up and Go Test, equil?brio pela Escala de Equil?brio de Berg (EEB) e pelos testes Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance (mCTSIB), Tandem walk (TW) e Sit to Stand (STS) do Balance Master System?. Por fim, o desempenho muscular por dinamometria isocin?tica. Na an?lise estat?stica foi realizado teste t de Student para compara??o entre grupos, com p valor ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Comparando as idosas com baixa-efic?cia para quedas com as com alta-efic?cia para quedas, encontrou-se diferen?a significativa apenas para a vari?vel Timed Up and Go Test (p=0,04). Quanto aos dados relativos aos testes de equil?brio foram encontradas diferen?as significativas na velocidade de oscila??o superf?cie firme olhos abertos do teste modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance (p=0,01).Para as vari?veis da dinamometria isocin?tica foram encontradas diferen?as significativas no movimento de extens?o do joelho, no que diz respeito as vari?veis pico de torque (p=0,04) e pot?ncia (p=0,03). Conclus?o: Os resultados sugerem que, comparando idosas de comunidade com baixa e alta-efic?cia para quedas, observou-se diferen?as nas vari?veis relacionadas ? mobilidade, equil?brio e fun??o muscular
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16732 |
| Date | 20 December 2012 |
| Creators | Silva, Carolina Raissa Bento Pereira da |
| Contributors | CPF:93261438487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9441132413428495, Perracine, Monica Rodrigues, CPF:12614123897, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4446947795854189, Guerra, Ricardo Oliveira, CPF:39643069400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4265185619165890, Maciel, ?lvaro Campos Cavalcanti |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fisioterapia, UFRN, BR, Movimento e Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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