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Previous issue date: 2013-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Considering the theoretical and methodological presuppositions of Variationist Sociolinguistics (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006; LABOV, [1972] 2008), in this dissertation, we describe and analyze the process of variation/change involving the personal pronouns tu and voc?, and its extension in the pronominal paradigm in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), in three sets of personal letters written by people from Rio Grande do Norte (RN) along the 20th century. The discursive universe of those letters is news from the cities in which the informers lived and the themes from their everyday life (trade, jobs, trips, family and politics). Part of the analyzed letters integrate the written by hand minimum corpus of the Projeto de Hist?ria do Portugu?s Brasileiro no Rio Grande do Norte (PHPB-RN). We are based on previous studies about the pronominal system in BP Menon (1995), Faraco (1996), Lopes e Machado (2005), Rumeu (2008), Lopes (2009), Lopes, Rumeu e Marcotulio (2011), Lopes e Marcotulio (2011) e Martins e Moura (2012) , which register the form voc? replaces tu from the end of the first half of 20th century and attest the following situation: while (a) the imperative verbal forms, (b) the explicit subjects and (c) prepositional complement pronouns are favorable contexts for voc?, the (d) non imperative verbal forms (with null subject), (e) the non prepositional complement pronoun and (f) the possessive pronoun are contexts of resistance of tu. The results got in this dissertation confirm, partially, the statements defended by the previous studies regarding the favorable contexts for the implementation of voc? in BP: (i) there are, in the letters from the first two decades of 20th century (1916 to 1925), high frequency of the usage of the form voc? (98%); (ii) in the personal letters of RN especially in the love letters, in which there are higher recurrence of intimate subjects the discursive universe proved to be itself very relevant in the determination/conditions of the forms of tu; (iii) the unique feminine informer of our sample uses, almost categorically, the forms of tu in letters of the period from 1946 to 1972; (iv) the letters corresponding to the period from 1992 to 1994 present a significant usage of the forms associated to the innovating voc?, letting appear the change is already implemented in the system of BP and there are, in that set of letters, strong evidences that make us state the pronominal forms of non prepositional complement (accusative/ dative) related to tu are also implemented in a system with an almost categorical usage of voc? / Tendo em vista os pressupostos te?ricos metodol?gicos da Sociolingu?stica Variacionista (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006; LABOV, [1972] 2008), nesta disserta??o, descrevemos e analisamos o processo de varia??o/mudan?a envolvendo os pronomes pessoais tu e voc?, e sua extens?o no paradigma pronominal no Portugu?s Brasileiro (PB), em tr?s conjuntos de cartas pessoais escritas por norte-riograndenses no curso do s?culo XX. O universo discursivo dessas cartas ? basicamente not?cias da cidade em que viviam os informantes e assuntos do cotidiano (com?rcio, trabalho, viagens, fam?lia e pol?tica). Parte das cartas analisadas integram o c?rpus m?nimo manuscrito do Projeto de Hist?ria do Portugu?s Brasileiro no Rio Grande do Norte (PHPB-RN). Tomamos por base estudos anteriores sobre o sistema pronominal no PB Menon (1995), Faraco (1996), Lopes e Machado (2005), Rumeu (2008), Lopes (2009), Lopes, Rumeu e Marcotulio (2011), Lopes e Marcotulio (2011) e Martins e Moura (2012) , os quais registram que a forma voc? suplanta o tu a partir do fim da primeira metade do s?culo XX e atestam o seguinte quadro: enquanto (a) as formas verbais imperativas, (b) os sujeitos plenos e (c) os pronomes complementos preposicionados s?o contextos favorecedores do voc?, as (d) formas verbais n?o imperativas (com sujeito nulo), (e) os pronomes complementos n?o preposicionados e (f) os pronomes possessivos s?o contextos de resist?ncia do tu. Os resultados obtidos nesta disserta??o confirmam, em parte, as asser??es defendidas pelos estudos anteriores sobre os contextos favor?veis ? implementa??o do voc? no PB: (i) h? nas cartas das duas primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX (1916 a 1925) alta frequ?ncia de uso de formas do voc? (98%); (ii) nas cartas pessoais do RN, especialmente nas cartas de amor em que h? maior recorr?ncia de assuntos ?ntimos, o universo discursivo mostrou-se bastante relevante no condicionamento das formas de tu; (iii) a ?nica informante do sexo feminino da nossa amostra faz uso, quase categ?rico, das formas de tu, em cartas do per?odo que corresponde aos anos de 1946 a 1972; (iv) as cartas correspondentes ao per?odo de 1992 a 1994 apresentam um uso significativo das formas associadas ao inovador voc?, deixando transparecer que a mudan?a j? est? implementada no sistema do PB e h?, nesse mesmo conjunto de cartas, fortes evid?ncias que nos possibilitam afirmar que as formas pronominais de complemento n?o preposicionadas (acusativo/dativo) associadas ao tu est?o resistindo em um sistema com uso quase categ?rico de voc?
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16278 |
| Date | 14 March 2013 |
| Creators | Moura, K?ssia Kamilla de |
| Contributors | CPF:02161336967, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3589064971368456, Coelho, Izete Lehmkuhl, CPF:43658342900, Tavares, Maria Alice, CPF:14692440291, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0686664514709473, Martins, Marco Antonio |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos da Linguagem, UFRN, BR, Lingu?stica Aplicada; Literatura Comparada |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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