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Detekce cirkulujících nádorových buněk a jejich klinická aplikace u pacientů s biopticky ověřeným karcinomem prostaty. / Detection of circulating tumour cells and their clinical application in patients with bioptically proven prostate cancer.

1 ABSTRACT Introduction and aim of the study Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a promising tool of identifying patients with castration- resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who will benefit from often demanding cytotoxic therapy. The aim of this work was to evaluate the prognostic significance of CTC in docetaxel-treated CRPC patients. During the project, we also tested the various methods of CTC cultivation and studied their genetic profile as well as the genetic profile of histological specimen at the time of diagnosis. Patients and methods A total of 39 patients who met the CRPC criteria and were indicated for docetaxel chemotherapy were included in the prospective study. Blood collection for CTC analysis was done in all patients before chemotherapy and on the first day of the fourth or fifth cycle of docetaxel. In parallel, CTCs were cultivated. Isolation and detection of CTC was done using the AdnaTest system, which consists of immunomagnetic separation and subsequent detection of mRNA from the CTC lysate. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method of estimating the survival distribution function. The impact of individual factors was tested using the Log-rank test, the Wilcoxon test and the Cox...

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:394064
Date January 2019
CreatorsČapoun, Otakar
ContributorsSoukup, Viktor, Zachoval, Roman, Veselý, Štěpán
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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