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Ancient Greek and Ancient Hebrew Agrarianism: An Ecocritical Study of Hesiod's Works and Days and the Book of Proverbs

The subject of this thesis revolves around the Western view of nature and its social
origins. The author advances the subject through a comparison of two ancient texts:
Hesiods Works and Days and the Old Testament book of Proverbs. He concludes that
the Western view of nature gestated in agricultural societies of small-farmers who saw
themselves as being both part of and separate from the natural world. Their ability to
control nature being limited, they saw civilization as fulfilling a limited agricultural role
in the cosmos, as being different but part of and not controlling the whole.
In the last chapter, the author moves to discussing the forces at play within the Western
view of nature that have resulted in the environmental situation of the twenty-first
century. The author advances that a view of the physical realm as secondary, or degraded
vis-à-vis the realm of the intellect entered Christianity through Platonic philosophy, and
therefore is not original to the Western view of nature. Furthermore, he contends that the
original interaction of Western man with nature was through physical work, and that both
Platonic philosophy and modern science have influenced this original relationship.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LSU/oai:etd.lsu.edu:etd-01172008-144900
Date23 January 2008
CreatorsManning, Ernest Nathan
ContributorsAlexandre Leupin, Bainard Cowan, Greg Stone
PublisherLSU
Source SetsLouisiana State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-01172008-144900/
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