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Previous issue date: 2017-02-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Foi desenvolvido um comp?sito a base de gesso e vermiculita destinado ao uso como material de isola??o t?rmica em elementos construtivos. Na composi??o da mistura, considerou-se a adi??o de vermiculita em substitui??o ao gesso nas seguintes propor??es: 0 % (?padr?o?), 5 %, 10 %, 15 % e 20 %. Duas raz?es de ?gua / gesso (A/G) foram consideradas na produ??o das misturas: 0,45 e 0,8. Foram fabricados corpos de prova cil?ndricos para determina??o das propriedades t?rmicas das misturas. Foram medidos os seguintes par?metros: condutividade, resistividade, difusividade e capacidade calor?fica volum?trica. Para estudo do desempenho t?rmico, foram produzidos corpos de prova com formato de placa plana. Cada placa foi fixada na parte superior de uma c?mara de testes termicamente isolada. Termopares foram instalados nas faces das placas, no interior e na base da c?mara. Em seguida, foram conectados a um sistema de aquisi??o de dados ligado a um computador. As c?maras, com cada composi??o de mistura, foram montadas sob uma fonte de radia??o t?rmica artificial situada no interior de uma sala climatizada. A partir dos resultados dos ensaios, foram constru?dos gr?ficos para compara??o dos par?metros t?rmicos e de desempenho t?rmico de cada composi??o. Com base nos resultados dos ensaios, determinou-se que, em rela??o ao gesso comum, o comp?sito desenvolvido apresentou: menor massa espec?fica, redu??o da condutividade t?rmica e aumento da resistividade t?rmica em fun??o do aumento do teor de vermiculita adicionado ? mistura e maior capacidade de isola??o t?rmica. A combina??o dessas caracter?sticas tornam o comp?sito desenvolvido pass?vel de uso como material para produ??o de elementos construtivos que proporcionem redu??o da carga t?rmica no interior das edifica??es devido ? radia??o solar incidentes nos fechamentos opacos e, consequentemente, melhor conserva??o de energia. / A composite based on gypsum and vermiculite was developed to be used as thermal insulation material in building elements. In the composition of the mixture, the addition of vermiculite in substitution of gypsum in the following proportions was considered: 0% ("standard"), 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Two water / gypsum (A / G) ratios were considered in the production of the mixtures: 0.45 and 0.80. Cylindrical test proof body were fabricated to determine the thermal properties of the mixtures. The thermal properties were determined using the KD - 2 Pro meter manufactured by Decagon Devices Inc. The following parameters were measured: conductivity, resistivity, diffusivity and volumetric heat capacity. To study the thermal performance, flat bodies were produced with flat plate format. Each plate was attached to the top of a thermally insulated test chamber. Thermocouples were installed on the faces of the plates, inside and at the base of the chamber. They were then connected to a data acquisition system connected to a computer. The chambers, with each mixing composition, were mounted under a source of artificial thermal radiation located inside a heated room. From the results of the tests, graphs were constructed to compare the thermal parameters and thermal performance of each composition. Based on the results of the tests, it was determined that, in relation to the common gypsum, the composite developed showed: lower specific mass, reduction of thermal conductivity and increase of thermal resistivity as a function of the increase of vermiculite content added to the mixture and greater capacity Thermal insulation. The combination of these characteristics makes the composite developed usable as a material for the production of constructive elements that provide reduction of the thermal load inside the buildings due to the solar radiation incident on the opaque closures and, consequently, better conservation of energy.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23390 |
| Date | 08 February 2017 |
| Creators | Azevedo, Clara Caroline de Ara?jo |
| Contributors | 35846852491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0490476694313938, Pedrini, Aldomar, 75042142991, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9012296636400514, Souza, Roberto Silva de, 44466927472, Marinho, George Santos |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA MEC?NICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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