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Quantum Circuits for Symmetric Cryptanalysis

Quantum computers and quantum computing is a reality of the near feature. Companies
such as Google and IBM have already declared they have built a quantum computer
and tend to increase their size and capacity moving forward. Quantum computers have
the ability to be exponentially more powerful than classical computers today. With this
power modeling behavior of atoms or chemical reactions in unusual conditions, improving
weather forecasts and traffic conditions become possible. Also, their ability to exponentially
speed up some computations makes the security of todays data and items a major
concern and interest. In the area of cryptography, some encryption schemes (such as RSA)
are already deemed broken by the onset of quantum computing. Some encryption algorithms
have already been created to be quantum secure and still more are being created
each day. While these algorithms in use today are considered quantum-safe not much is
known of what a quantum attack would look like on these algorithms. Specifically, this
paper discusses how many quantum bits, quantum gates and even the depth of these gates
that would be needed for such an attack. The research below was completed to shed light
on these areas and offer some concrete numbers of such an attack. / Includes bibliography. / Dissertation (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2018. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fau.edu/oai:fau.digital.flvc.org:fau_40825
ContributorsLangenberg, Brandon Wade (author), Steinwandt, Rainer (Thesis advisor), Florida Atlantic University (Degree grantor), Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Mathematical Sciences
PublisherFlorida Atlantic University
Source SetsFlorida Atlantic University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation, Text
Format54 p., application/pdf
RightsCopyright © is held by the author, with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder., http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

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