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A study on the deleterious effect of dexamethasone on human tendon fibroblast and possible rescue effect of platelet-derived growth factor isoform B (PDGFBB).

Tang Yin Nei. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves xv-xxv). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.i / ABBREVIATIONS --- p.ii-iii / INDEX FOR FIGURES --- p.iv-v / INDEX FOR TABLES --- p.vi / ABSTRACT (Chinese and English) --- p.vii-xi / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.xii-xiv / Chapter CHAPTER I 226}0ؤ --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Background --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2 --- Tendon / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Structure and function --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Tendon fibroblast --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Components of the extracellular matrix --- p.7 / Chapter 1.2.3.1 --- Collagen --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.3.2 --- Proteoglycan --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2.3.3 --- Non-collagenous structural glycoprotein --- p.10 / Chapter 1.3 --- Inflammation disorders of tendon / Chapter 1.3.1 --- Inflammation --- p.11 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Treatment --- p.12 / Chapter 1.3.2.1 --- Glucocorticoid as an anti-inflammatory agent --- p.12 / Chapter 1.3.2.2 --- Dexamethasone --- p.14 / Chapter 1.3.3 --- Clinical occurrence of tendon rupture --- p.15 / Chapter 1.3.4 --- Animal research related to glucocorticoids and tendon rupture --- p.18 / Chapter 1.4 --- Platelet-derived growth factor isoform B (PDGFBB) / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Structure and function --- p.21 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- PDGFbb effects on connective tissue --- p.22 / Chapter CHAPTER II 226}0ؤ --- AIM OF THE STUDY --- p.23 / Chapter 2.1 --- Limitations of the past researches --- p.24 / Chapter 2.2 --- Hypothesis of this study --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3 --- Objectives --- p.26 / Chapter 2.4 --- Long term significance --- p.26 / Chapter CHAPTER III 226}0ؤ --- METHODOLOGY --- p.27 / Chapter 3.1 --- Chemicals and materials used / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Chemicals --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Materials --- p.28 / Chapter 3.2 --- Specimen collection and preparation / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Collection --- p.29 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Preparation and isolation --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Cell culture --- p.31 / Chapter 3.3 --- Reagent preparation / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Charcoal-stripped serum --- p.32 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Phenol-red free DMEM --- p.33 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- MTT --- p.33 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Dexamethasone --- p.34 / Chapter 3.3.5 --- PDGFbb --- p.34 / Chapter 3.3.6 --- Trypan blue --- p.35 / Chapter 3.3.7 --- TCA/Tannic acid --- p.35 / Chapter 3.3.8 --- Collagenase buffer --- p.35 / Chapter 3.4 --- Morphology / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Inverted phase contrast light microscopy --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Scanning electron microscopy --- p.36 / Chapter 3.5 --- Biological assays / Chapter 3.5.1 --- "MTT (3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay" --- p.38 / Chapter 3.5.1.1 --- Correlation between MTT assay and trypan blue dye method --- p.38 / Chapter 3.5.1.2 --- Growth kinetics for tendon fibroblasts --- p.41 / Chapter 3.5.1.3 --- Cell viability --- p.43 / Chapter 3.5.2 --- Brdu (5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine) assay --- p.44 / Chapter 3.5.3 --- Flow cytometry --- p.45 / Chapter 3.5.4 --- Apoptosis --- p.47 / Chapter 3.5.5 --- 3H-Proline incorporation assay --- p.48 / Chapter 3.5.6 --- 35Sulfate incorporation assay --- p.51 / Chapter 3.5.7 --- Immunocytochemistry (PDGF-β receptor) --- p.54 / Chapter 3.6 --- Statistical analysis / Chapter 3.6.1 --- Dose-response curve of dexamethasone on cell viability and proliferation --- p.55 / Chapter 3.6.2 --- Comparison among various treatments of fibroblasts --- p.55 / Chapter CHAPTER I´Vؤ --- RESULTS --- p.56 / Chapter 4.1 --- In vitro effect of dexamethasone on rat tendon fibroblasts / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Viable cell number between two sexes --- p.57 / Chapter 4.2 --- In vitro effect of dexamethasone and PDGFBB on human tendon fibroblasts / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Gross morphology --- p.58 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Cell cycle --- p.60 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Apoptosis --- p.61 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Viable cell number / Chapter 4.2.4.1 --- Effect of dexamethasone --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.4.2 --- Effect of PDGFBB --- p.63 / Chapter 4.2.5 --- Cell proliferation / Chapter 4.2.5.1 --- Effect of dexamethasone --- p.65 / Chapter 4.2.5.2 --- Effect of PDGFbb --- p.67 / Chapter 4.2.6 --- Collagen synthesis --- p.68 / Chapter 4.2.7 --- Proteoglycan synthesis --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2.8 --- PDGF-rβ expression --- p.74 / Chapter CHAPTER V 226}0ؤ --- DISCUSSION --- p.75 / Chapter 5.1 --- Dexamethasone and PDGFBB induced change of cell morphology --- p.77 / Chapter 5.2 --- Dexamethasone retarded cell growth of human tendon fibroblast --- p.80 / Chapter 5.3 --- Dexamethasone inhibited collagen synthesis --- p.82 / Chapter 5.4 --- Dexamethasone inhibited proteoglycan synthesis --- p.86 / Chapter 5.5 --- PDGFbb could counteract the inhibitory effects of dexamethasone --- p.88 / Chapter 5.6 --- Expression of PDGF-(3 receptor is regulated by dexamethasone and PDGFBB --- p.90 / Chapter 5.7 --- Limitations of this study / Chapter 5.7.1 --- Not enough sample to differentiate different between two sexes --- p.92 / Chapter 5.7.2 --- Small sample size and few assays --- p.92 / Chapter 5.7.3 --- Limitations of the cell culture model --- p.93 / Chapter 5.7.4 --- Difficult to further in vivo study on human --- p.93 / Chapter 5.8 --- Contributions of this study / Chapter 5.8.1 --- Improve the limitation of the past research --- p.94 / Chapter 5.8.1.1 --- Human tendon specimen --- p.94 / Chapter 5.8.1.2 --- In vitro system --- p.94 / Chapter 5.8.2 --- Understand the effect of dexmaethasone on human tendon fibroblasts --- p.95 / Chapter 5.8.3 --- Counteract the deleterious effects of dexamethasone by PDGFBB --- p.95 / Chapter CHAPTER VÍؤ --- CONCLUSION & FUTURE STUDY --- p.96 / Chapter 6.1 --- Conclusion --- p.97 / Chapter 6.2 --- Future study --- p.98 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Study the balance between matrix synthesis and degradation --- p.98 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- Determine collagen typing --- p.99 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- Further explore the effect of glucocorticoid in organ culture model --- p.100 / Chapter 6.2.4 --- Investigate molecular mechanism of dexamethasone and PDGFBB --- p.100 / REFERENCES --- p.xv-xxv / APPENDIX --- p.xxvi

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_323653
Date January 2001
ContributorsTang, Yin Nei., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, xxv, 100 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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