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Charakterizace bakteriálních genů kódujících extradiolovou dioxygenasu DbtC-typu s bioremediačním potenciálem pro aromatické látky v lokalitě Hradčany / Characterization of bacterial genes encoding DbtC-like extradiol dioxygenase with bioremediation potential for aromatic compounds in locality Hradčany

Aromatic pollutants pose a serious environmental problem. Petroleum and its derivates belong to the most abundant contaminants in the Czech Republic and their sanation is a priority objective for improving the life quality of the population. Bioremediation is a technology taking advantage of the natural capacity of soil and water microbial community to degrade environmental pollutants. Deeper understanding and detailed knowledge on specialized bacterial species, pathways and genes is required for selection, optimization and application of targeted bioremediation approach and for monitoring of its results. Recent analysis of a metagenomic library constructed from highly contaminated soil of the former military air-base Hradčany has identified a novel group of catabolic genes encoding extradiol dioxygenase similar to DbtC of Burkholderia sp. DBT1. The DbtC-like enzymes are among the three priority groups of extradiol dioxygenases with biodegradation relevance for the locality. The present study of soil bacterial isolates and metagenomic fosmid clones harboring the genes of interest gained evidence about the dbtC-like genes as a part of highly mobile gene cassette. Transposon insertion mutagenesis identified the genes joined with the expression of the extradiol dioxygenase activity. The dbtC-like genes were...

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:296276
Date January 2010
CreatorsŠnajdrová, Renata
ContributorsBořek Dohalská, Lucie, Nešvera, Jan
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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