The long-term dynamics of meiofauna with regards to environmental constraints was monitored in epilithic biofilms of the Garonne River, France. In addition, HPLC-analysis of nematode gut pigment content and a stable isotope multi-approach—including measurement of δ13C and δ15N natural signatures and an in situ 13C-labelling experiment—were performed to disentangle trophic interactions involving biofilm-dwelling meiofauna. Hydrological scenarios and fluctuation of microphyte availability primarily shaped the structure of the meiobenthic community. Also, possible interferences with macro-invertebrate grazers were suspected during July. Chromadorina spp. nematodes grazed non-selectively on epilithic diatom contents, while most of their diet likely derived from extra-cellular polymeric substances produced by microphytes. Freshly photosynthesized carbon was rapidly incorporated by meiofauna, although quantitatively, macrofaunal Chironomidae were the most important grazers.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:univ-toulouse.fr/oai:oatao.univ-toulouse.fr:5374 |
| Date | 29 November 2011 |
| Creators | Majdi, Nabil |
| Source Sets | Université de Toulouse |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | PhD Thesis, PeerReviewed, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/5374/ |
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