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Militarization and Its Effects on Women's Economic Status: a Cross-National Study

This research tested the hypothesis that militarization of societies, as defined by the percent of national budgets spent on military expenditures, has adverse effects on women's economic status relative to men's. This study also examined other predictor variables known to affect women's status. Data from sixty different nations were analyzed by means of multiple regression techniques. Results show that the militarization variable increased women's share of agriculture, which suggests that as men are mobilized into military activities, women are left to produce food for the country, a situation which can have contradictory effects on women's economic status. What is more important than militarization in predicting women's economic status relative to men's are high birth rates and sex ratios, which clearly depress women's economic opportunities.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc500861
Date05 1900
CreatorsHlavacek, Jen
ContributorsAlmquist, Elizabeth M., Eve, Susan Brown, Dumas, Lloyd J.
PublisherUniversity of North Texas
Source SetsUniversity of North Texas
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis or Dissertation
Formatv, 67 leaves, Text
RightsPublic, Hlavacek, Jen, Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved.

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