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End-to-end Optics Design for Computational Cameras

Imaging systems have long been designed in separated steps: the experience-driven
optical design followed by sophisticated image processing. Such a general-propose
approach achieves success in the past but left the question open for specific tasks and
the best compromise between optics and post-processing, as well as minimizing costs.
Driven from this, a series of works are proposed to bring the imaging system design
into end-to-end fashion step by step, from joint optics design, point spread function
(PSF) optimization, phase map optimization to a general end-to-end complex lens
camera.
To demonstrate the joint optics application with image recovery, we applied it to
flat lens imaging with a large field of view (LFOV). In applying a super-resolution
single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) camera, the PSF encoded by diffractive op tical element (DOE) is optimized together with the post-processing, which brings
the optics design into the end-to-end stage. Expanding to color imaging, optimizing
PSF to achieve DOE fails to find the best compromise between different wavelengths.
Snapshot HDR imaging is achieved by optimizing a phase map directly. All works
are demonstrated with prototypes and experiments in the real world.
To further compete for the blueprint of end-to-end camera design and break the
limits of a simple wave optics model and a single lens surface. Finally, we propose
a general end-to-end complex lens design framework enabled by a differentiable ray
tracing image formation model. All works are demonstrated with prototypes and
experiments in the real world. Our frameworks offer competitive alternatives for the
design of modern imaging systems and several challenging imaging applications.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:kaust.edu.sa/oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/672127
Date10 1900
CreatorsSun, Qilin
ContributorsHeidrich, Wolfgang, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, Ghanem, Bernard, Michels, Dominik, Veeraraghavan, Ashok
Source SetsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeDissertation

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