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Reaction kinetics and reactor modelling of zinc-ferrite hot-acid leaching

The main objectives of this Thesis were the determination of the reaction kinetics of the dissolution of zinc-ferrite particles ((Zn$ sb{1-x}$, Fe$ sbsp{x}{2+}$)$ rm Fe sbsp{2}{3+}O sb4$, x $ le$ 0.4) in hot aqueous solutions of sulphuric acid, and the development of a mathematical model for the prediction of the performance of a series of continuous stirred-tank reactors where zinc ferrite is leached. / Well-characterised, porous zinc-ferrite particles of industrial origin were subjected to controlled leaching experiments at temperatures close to 373 K in sulphuric acid solutions of concentration higher than 0.25mol L$ sp{-1}$. The dissolution process was found to be described most adequately by the grain model with surface reaction being the rate-controlling step. After analysing the experimental results through this model, a unique rate equation for zinc-ferrite dissolution as a function of temperature and solution composition, was obtained. / Based on this rate equation, a mathematical framework was built for the analysis of the start-up and the steady-state of reactor cascades where zinc ferrite is continuously leached. This framework consisted of population-balance and mass-balance equations, which were solved analytically or numerically. Computer simulation results, which were obtained by this reactor model, showed very good agreement with actual industrial data.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.41588
Date January 1994
CreatorsFilippou, Dimitrios
ContributorsDemopoulos, George P. (advisor)
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageDoctor of Philosophy (Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 001395229, proquestno: NN94618, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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