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Under Lock and Key: Securing Privacy and Property in Victorian Fiction and Culture

This dissertation examines the history of Britains security industry, specifically the rise and development of patent lockmaking in England, throughout the long nineteenth century as a way of contextualizing the Victorians preoccupation with securing property and privacy. Under Lock and Key traces this history through discourses that include technical and trade literature, advertising, records of Britains main engineering institutions, press accounts of a lock controversy at the Great Exhibition, as well as writing on loss prevention, crime, political economy, and domestic management. While recent critics have concentrated on nineteenth-century privacy, particularly with reference to architecture and dwelling practices, none have given attention to securitys social origins, material conditions, and sociocultural significancedespite the fact that lock and key appear more often in Victorian fiction than nearly any other consumer artifacts of the era. Through readings of literary texts by Charles Dickens, Benjamin Disraeli, Anthony Trollope, Richard Henry Horne, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, this study argues that security carried a complex range of social, cultural, and political meanings which were subject to considerable slippage throughout the nineteenth century. On one hand, the invention of patent locks, and other modern security technologies like burglarproof strongboxes and safes, corresponded with the emergence of Britains reform culture and the claims of liberal individualism and thus played a crucial role in middle-class efforts to stabilize the physical and conceptual boundaries between the separate spheres and in shaping an array of social codes and cultural imperatives. On the other hand, the proliferation of security encoded anxieties about middle-class life in industrial-capitalist society, and lock and key served as troubled markers of agency, subjectivity, and competing claims of individuality and social responsibility.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VANDERBILT/oai:VANDERBILTETD:etd-08012007-010108
Date03 August 2007
CreatorsSmith, David L
ContributorsJohn Halperin, Roy Gottfried, Jay Clayton, James Epstein
PublisherVANDERBILT
Source SetsVanderbilt University Theses
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-08012007-010108/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to Vanderbilt University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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