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Previous issue date: 2009 / O pinh?o manso tem se apresentado como uma oleaginosa nativa com caracter?sticas importantes para extra??o de ?leo, visando ? produ??o de biodiesel, em ?reas com baixas precipita??es pluviom?tricas e baixos teores de nutrientes no solo. No entanto, pouca import?ncia foi dada ? sua cultura, a qual apenas nos ?ltimos anos vem sendo estudada, o que deixou um grande leque de informa??es em aberto, como as suas limita??es nutricionais e distribui??o dos nutrientes, por exemplo. Os objetivos destes trabalhos foram (a) avaliar as limita??es nutricionais no crescimento de mudas de pinh?o manso em Neossolo Quartzar?nico ?rtico t?pico e (b) avaliar as exig?ncias nutricionais de mudas de pinh?o manso sob omiss?o, ac?mulo e distribui??o de nutrientes nas diferentes partes da planta. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o do Departamento de Agronomia da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (Diamantina-MG). O primeiro experimento foi realizado com mudas de pinh?o manso cultivadas em vasos contendo Neossolo Quartzar?nico, submetido aos seguintes tratamentos: completo (adubado com N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B e Zn), testemunha (solo natural) e a omiss?o de um nutriente por vez (-N, -P, -K,-Ca, -Mg, -S, -B e -Zn), disposto em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repeti??es. Ap?s 100 dias, foram avaliadas as seguintes caracter?sticas: altura das mudas, di?metro do caule, peso de massa seca da parte a?rea e das ra?zes e teor de macro e micronutrientes na massa seca da parte a?rea. O segundo foi conduzido em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com quatro repeti??es e nove tratamentos. Os tratamentos consistiram de solu??o nutritiva completa e com omiss?o de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B e Zn, pelo uso da t?cnica do elemento faltante. Ap?s 100 dias, foram avaliadas as seguintes caracter?sticas: peso de massa seca do limbo foliar, do pec?olo, da folha completa (limbo foliar + pec?olo), do caule, da parte a?rea e de ra?zes e teor de nutrientes na massa seca de cada parte das mudas de pinh?o manso. Pelos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir: (1) todos os nutrientes foram limitantes para o crescimento das mudas de pinh?o manso no Neossolo Quartzar?nico, exceto o N, sendo que a sequ?ncia de limita??o nutricional foi P, Mg, Zn, Ca, K, S, B e N; (2) o pinh?o manso foi altamente exigente em todos os nutrientes na fase de crescimento e (3) o ac?mulo total de macronutrientes e micronutrientes se deu na seguinte forma na ordem decrescente: N>K>Ca>P>Mg>S e Fe>Cu>Mn>B>Zn, respectivamente, com maior ac?mulo na folha completa, ocorrendo uma invers?o de maior ac?mulo entre N e K para macronutrientes e Fe e Cu para micronutrientes no caule das mudas de pinh?o manso. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2009. / ABSTRACT The physic nut has been shown as a native oleaginous with important characteristics for oil extraction to the production of biodiesel in areas with low rainfall and low nutrient content in soil. However, little attention was given to its culture, which only in recent years has been studied, leaving a wide range of information in open, as their nutritional limitations and distribution of nutrients. The objectives of this work were (a) assess the nutritional limitations on physic nut seedling growth in tipic Ortic Quartzarenic Neossol and (b) assess the nutritional requirements of physic nut seedlings under omission, accumulation and distribution of nutrients in different parts of the plant. The experiments were carried out in greenhouse at the Agronomy Departament of UFVJM (Diamantina-MG). The first experiment used the physic nut seedlings, which was cultivated in pots with Quartzarenic Neossol under the following treatments: a complete treatment (fertilized with N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B and Zn), a control one (natural soil) and the absence of those nutrients per pot treatment, prepared in a completely randomized design with five repetitions. Plant height, stem diameter, dry weight mass of shoot and roots and content of macro and micronutrients in dry matter shoots were evaluated after 100 days. The second was the experimental design completely randomized, with four replications and nine treatments. The treatments consisted of a complete nutritive solution and with omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B and Zn, using the missing element technique. Dry matter of the leaf blade, of the petiole, of the complete leaf (leaf blade + petiole), of the stem, of the shoot and of the roots and the nutrient content in dry matter of each parts of the physic nut seedlings were evaluated after 100 days. By the results, can be concluded: (1) all nutrients were limiting for the physic nut seedlings growth in Quartzarenic Neossol, except for the N, and the nutritional limitation was P, Mg, Zn, Ca, K, S, B and N; (2) the physic nut was highly demanding for all nutrients in the growth phase and (3) the total accumulation of macronutrients and micronutrients in descending order: N>K>Ca>P>Mg>S and Fe>Cu>Mn>B>Zn, respectively, with bigger accumulation in the complete leaf, occurring an inversion of bigger accumulation between N and K for macronutrientes and Fe and Cu for micronutrients in the stem of the physic nut seedlings.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui:1/538 |
| Date | 17 July 2009 |
| Creators | Tanure, Lu?s Paulo Patente |
| Contributors | Vasconcelos, Fernanda Carla Wasner, Silva, Jos? Tadeu Alves da, Silva, Enilson de Barros, Silva, Enilson de Barros, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, instname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, instacron:UFVJM |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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