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Evaluating Blood Perfusion of the Corpus Luteum in Beef Cows during Fescue Toxicosis

Fescue toxicosis is a common problem in beef cattle grazing endophyte-infected (E+) tall fescue. Symptoms include decreases in feed intake, weight gain, and reproductive efficiency along with vasoconstriction. The mechanisms by which fescue toxicosis affects the bovine reproductive tract have yet to be discovered. The objective of this study was to determine if the onset of fescue toxicosis conditions would alter the blood perfusion observed in the CL and peripheral concentrations of progesterone in cattle. We hypothesized that during fescue toxicosis, the vasoconstrictive symptoms would lead to a reduction in CL blood perfusion thus decreasing peripheral concentrations of progesterone. Overall, fescue toxicosis was induced as cows fed an E+ treatment diet had greater rectal temperatures and reduced pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure measurements; however, total blood perfusion of the CL and peripheral concentrations of progesterone did not differ in cattle under fescue toxicosis compared to those without.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-2944
Date09 May 2015
CreatorsCline, Garrett Fredrick
PublisherScholars Junction
Source SetsMississippi State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceTheses and Dissertations

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