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Klinické aspekty infekce lidskými papillomaviry v diagnostice a léčbě u pacientů se spinocelulárním karcinomem dutiny ústní a orofaryngu / Clinical aspects of human papillomavirus infection in diagnosis and treatment in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx

A studies carries for the last twenty years accumulated data that show two different etiology of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Tumors located in the oral cavity are often independent of the viral infection and is associated with tobacco and alcohol use. Approximately 26 % of all HNC and more than 50 % of tonsillar cancers are associated with the presence of high risk human papillomavirus (HR HPV). The purpose of this study was to determine whether changes in HPV DNA prevalence in oral rinses and/ or HPV - specific antibody levels in sera of patients with head and neck carcinoma (HNC) have prognostic significance. Patients with HNC were enrolled (N=142). The presence of HPV DNA was assayed in tumor tissue and oral rinses, and HPV-specific antibodies were assessed in sera. Sera were drawn one month and one year after the end of treatment. One year after treatment, oral rinses were collected. Altogether, 59.2 % tumors were HPV positive. Initially, the presence of HPV DNA in the tumors strongly correlated with HPV DNA positivity in oral rinses as well as with the presence of HPV- specific antibodies in sera. Out of 66 patients with HPV positive oral rinses at enrollment, 84.8 % became negative at one-year follow up. The mean titres of HPV 16 E6 and E7 antibodies at follow- up were lower in...

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:372363
Date January 2017
CreatorsKošľabová, Eva
ContributorsKlozar, Jan, Pellant, Arnošt, Zámečník, Josef
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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