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Previous issue date: 2015-04-17 / O estudo tem como foco de aten??o as formas e modos de morar da fam?lia intergeracional, aquela constitu?da por pessoas de diferentes gera??es, que co-habitam e tem o idoso/idosa como refer?ncia. Quanto ?s formas de morar, deste tipo de fam?lia, ? interessante notar que as pesquisas, produ??es, tradicionalmente realizadas por arquitetos e designers de interiores, n?o a conceituam nem a definem porque n?o inclu?ram essa configura??o familiar nos seus estudos e n?o se preocuparam em atrelar esse tipo de fam?lia com alguma forma de morar. Encontra-se, portanto, at? o presente momento, um v?cuo te?rico conceitual, propositivo e interventivo que n?o corresponde ? realidade emp?rica. Face ?s constata??es, a investiga??o passou pelo desafio te?rico de desconstruir o modelo ?nico de habita??o contempor?nea, hoje destinada a todos os formatos de fam?lias sem considerar o que est? se gestando: o da fam?lia intergeracional de idoso e com idoso. O estudo constitui, portanto, um meio privilegiado para se ter um olhar diferenciado sobre diferentes modelos de espa?os dom?sticos a partir dos novos formatos de fam?lias, suas necessidades b?sicas e especiais bem como as identidades das moradias das camadas sociais m?dia-alta e alta indicando um diferencial em rela??o ?s condi??es de moradia e estilo de vida das camadas m?dias e pobres. Para descrever as formas e modos de morar do arranjo familiar intergeracional foi selecionado o m?todo interdisciplinar, que melhor articula n?o s? o m?todo de procedimento, como o m?todo de abordagem indutivo-reflexivo mediante pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. Para tal, selecionou-se como espa?o geogr?fico aquele em que se concentravam pessoas de grande proximidade socioantropol?gica e os que faziam parte do c?rculo de amizades e parentes da pesquisadora, entre estes, os residentes nos bairros de Capim Macio, Candel?ria, Tirol e Petr?polis, localizados nas zonas sul e leste, respectivamente, da cidade de Natal. Os moradores foram entrevistados e os ambientes fotografados. Constatou-se que, enquanto o espa?o intergeracional n?o se firma enquanto tal, rearranjos extremamente criativos se d?o no espa?o dom?stico em fun??o dos h?bitos, necessidades, rela??es entre g?nero e gera??es. Conclui-se que a fam?lia intergeracional continua na invisibilidade apesar de se firmar como novo arranjo domiciliar; que os estudos sobre cotidiano e moradia devem ser retomados na perspectiva hist?rica e epistemol?gica integrando substancialmente a dimens?o pessoa-ambiente; que foram validadas as categorias anal?ticas de g?nero e gera??o, bem como as formas de co-habita??o permanente, tempor?ria e em conex?o que contribuem para uma releitura das formas e modos de morar na contemporaneidade. / The focus of this study is to draw attention to the intergenerational family?s lifestyles and their various ways of cohabitation, in special to those families which are made by individuals of different generations, these families being constituted of, two or more individuals, or, two or more smaller families, which live under the same roof and have the elderly person as referential in their cohabitation. In those types of families, as for their ways of organization, it is interesting to note that the researches and productions done by inner architects and inner designers do not include this type of family arrangement because their studies do not cover this kind of structuralization nor was this type of organization put together with any of the ways of cohabitation. Therefore there is a theoretical concept void which is propositional, interventional and does not relate to the empirical reality. In observation to these remarks, the research starts a theoretic challenge of deconstruct or reconstruct our modern only habitational template, which is used today in all families configurations which out any regards to where this template will be used, unfitting to the intergenerational families who have elders. This study is then meant to give an differential analysis of the various domestic space?s templates in regards to the new families formats, their basic and special necessities, the home identities of those families which indicates the differential gap in housing and lifestyle from the higher social classes in comparison to the lower social classes. The interdisciplinary method was chosen in order to describe arrangements found in the lifestyles and the ways of cohabitation of the intergenerational families, this method is used for its knowledge base that better articulates the procedure method and the inductive reflexive approach made possible after an qualitative research. In order to accomplish that, an geographical space which tow real possibilities was selected, that is, the space where the people of great social and anthropological proximity are concentrated and the people which are the researcher kinships and friends, in between those are the habitants of Capim Macio?s, Candel?ria?s, Tirol?s and Petr?polis?s, neighborhoods, located in the south west zone of her home city Natal. It has been noticed that, meanwhile these intergenerational spaces do not claim their said spaces, because of their habits, necessities and relations in between generations and gender, their arrangements of said space are extremely creative. That means that alterations in the concepts of planning, construction and utilization of built spaces are imperative.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21006 |
| Date | 17 April 2015 |
| Creators | G?is, L?cia Helena Costa de |
| Contributors | 24154075420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4209389784311678, Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja, 30804884404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0744044231492606, Lopes J?nior, Edmilson, 31193048400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7706483469232827, Soares, Maria de Lourdes, 25031554487, Rossini, Rosa Ester, 01909428868, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9844025111996256, Valery, Francoise Dominique |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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