Nowadays effective Criminal code, No. 40/2009 Coll., contains the criminal offence of a fraud (Section 209) and it's special cases such as the insurance (Section 210), loan (Section 211) and subsidy fraud (Section 212). Nevertheless, the situation hasn't been always like this. Less than twenty years ago the Czech effective legislature contained only the criminal offence of the so called "general" fraud. However the impossibility to persecute all of the fraudulent delinquency by applying the "general" fraud section led the legislator to amend the Criminal Code by adding three above mentioned special sections. The imperfection of the legal system in regards to the fraudulent behaviour (especially related to banks and insurance companies) in the 1990's had dramatically effected the economy of the country and formed a negative prejudice and inauspicious experience with privatisation of the state property etc. among the entire society. These days during the global financial recession has the number of fraudulent behaviour risen significantly, since the lack of procurements, the low employment rate, the general indebtedness etc. bring the debtors to the very boarder of the financial cliff of insolvency and "force" them to commit criminal offences. Therefore, it's highly important to use special tools to...
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:340538 |
Date | January 2014 |
Creators | Doseděl, Marek |
Contributors | Vokoun, Rudolf, Vanduchová, Marie |
Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
Language | Czech |
Detected Language | English |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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