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Staging Polemics: Charles Palissot, Voltaire, and the "Theatrical Event" in Eighteenth-Century France

This dissertation explores the exciting world of eighteenth-century French dramatic writing, performance and criticism from the point of view of the theatrical spectator. Instead of focusing on one single genre or writer, I assemble the textual creation, performance, and criticism of certain polemical plays into what I term a theatrical event. This optic provides a holistic vision of theater and an accurate view of how drama underwent noticeable change due to playwrights political associations, public reactions to performance, and the emerging power of the periodical press. In sum, this project differs from previous studies by focusing on the increasing rhetorical and tangible significance of the theatrical spectator, and more specifically, on how he or she altered normative, established processes in dramatic writing, performance, and criticism.
In the first three chapters of this dissertation, I closely examine Charles Palissots Les Philosophes, Voltaires lEcossaise (1760), and atypical critical reactions to both polemical comedies. Here, I focus on the way partisan dramatists and their cohorts fashioned theatrical events through pre-performance strategies, narrative effects, and performative ruses. Then, I inquire as to why critics emphasized audience reactions to and participation in performance, rather than summarizing the plays narrative or weighing in on traditional literary subjects.
Switching gears from a more synchronic study to a more diachronic analysis, in chapter four, I highlight a few theatrical events from the last years of the Ancien RĂ©gime in order to show how playwrights and critics borrowed both processes and themes from the original Palissot/Voltaire affair of 1760. With clear pictures of specific moments and more general shifts in theater history and criticism, this dissertation aims to reassess the way we think about dramatic production during the pre-Revolutionary period in France.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LSU/oai:etd.lsu.edu:etd-03082010-094758
Date09 March 2010
CreatorsConnors, Logan James
ContributorsLafayette, Robert C., Peters, Rosemary A., Yeager, Jack, Leupin, Alexandre, Jensen, Katharine A.
PublisherLSU
Source SetsLouisiana State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-03082010-094758/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached herein a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to LSU or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below and in appropriate University policies, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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