Testamentas – tai tam tikros nustatytos formos asmeninio pobūdžio vienašalis sandoris, kuriame išreikšta testatoriaus valia dėl jo turto ar turto dalies paveldėjimo jo mirties atveju, ir kurio teisiniai padariniai atsiranda testatoriui mirus. Tam, kad testamentas galiotų, jis turi atitikti Lietuvos Respublikos civiliniame kodekse įtvirtintus reikalavimus – testamento galiojimo sąlygas: (1) testamentas turi būti sudarytas paties testatoriaus, kuris yra veiksnus ir testamento sudarymo metu suvokia savo veiksmų reikšmę, (2) testamente turi būti išreikšta tikroji testatoriaus valia, nesant jo suklydimo bei kitų neteisėtų aplinkybių, galėjusių daryti įtaką jo sprendimų priėmimui, (3) testamento turinys privalo būti teisėtas ir aiškus, (4) testamentas turi atitikti jo formai įstatyme keliamus reikalavimus. Svarbu pabrėžti, kad testatorius privalo atsižvelgti į visus Lietuvos Respublikos civiliniame kodekse įtvirtintus testamento galiojimui keliamus reikalavimus, priešingu atveju testamentas negalios ir testatoriaus turtas bus padalintas pagal įstatyme numatytą tvarką, neatsižvelgiant į jo valią. Taigi testamento galiojimo sąlygų analizė aktuali ne tik notarams, kurie su šios srities reglamentavimu susiduria savo kasdieniame darbe, bet ir kitiems asmenims, kurie susiduria su paveldėjimo pagal testamentą teisiniais santykiais sudarydami testamentą arba paveldėję turtą šiuo pagrindu. / Testament is an unilateral deal of the personal nature which requires a specific form, expresses the will of the testator for his assets to be inherited after his death and which legal consequences arise after the death of the testator. In order for the testament to be valid, it shall satisfy the requirements established by the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania – the conditions of validity of the testament: (1) the testament shall be concluded by the testator who has his full capacity and full awareness of the meaning and consequences of his actions; (2) the testament shall express the true will of the testator without him being mistaken and without other unlawful factors that could influence his decisions; (3) the content of the testament shall be lawful and clear; (4) the testament shall meet all the requirements established by the law for its form. It is important to emphasize that testator must take into consideration all the requirements for the validity of the testament established by the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania, otherwise his testament will not be valid and the assets of the testator will be split according to the rules established by the law without regard to the testators will. Therefore, the analysis of the conditions of validity of the testament is not only relevant to the notaries who face the regulation of this field in their day-to-day work, but also to other people who face the regulation of the testamentary succession once they decide to... [to full text]
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LABT_ETD/oai:elaba.lt:LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140625_210243-95789 |
| Date | 25 June 2014 |
| Creators | Sabalytė, Agnė |
| Contributors | Bublienė, Danguolė, Vilnius University |
| Publisher | Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), Vilnius University |
| Source Sets | Lithuanian ETD submission system |
| Language | Lithuanian |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Master thesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140625_210243-95789 |
| Rights | Unrestricted |
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