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Previous issue date: 2007-12-18 / The Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) is a treatment alternative for the caries disease, which remains with high prevalence, and constitutes a serious public health problem. The ART consists in the removal of the carious tissue with manual instruments and later closing of its cavities with glass-ionomer cement (GIC). It is important to develop a health promotion program associated with the clinical procedure. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the utilization of such technique for several groups, including pregnant women. The aim of this clinical essay was to check the use of the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment in pregnant women of the public system in Feira de Santana Bahia. The sample consisted of 35 pregnant women who underwent 84 class-I restorations and 71 dental sealants with GIC Ketac Molar EasyMix. After anamnesis and clinical examinations, a semi-structured form was filled out on oral hygiene and dietary practices, and on the extent of the technical acceptance. This group was inserted into a health promotion program with speeches, supervised brushings and plaque rate collection. An examiner carried out clinical evaluation of the restorations and of the sealants after a six-month period, through standard scores (0-9) which were later turned into success (0, 1 and 7) and unsuccess (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8). It has been used the successful criterion for the sealants (present or partial loss) and the unsuccessful one (total loss). After the systematization of the collected data, it was observed success in 90,5% for ART and 85,9% for sealants. With regard to the program, 71,4% pregnant women reported changes in oral hygiene and 54,3% in dietary habits. A significant difference occurred between the initial and final averages of the plaque rates, being such reduction, on average, 17,71%. The extent of technical acceptance was 100%. It has been concluded that ART is feasible as a tooth decay treatment alternative in pregnant women inserted in a preventive educational program. It has been inferred that more researches have to be carried out, promoting the development of public policies which increase the use of ART in pregnant women. / A c?rie dent?ria constitui-se em um grave problema de sa?de p?blica, com alta preval?ncia em diversas popula??es. O Tratamento Restaurador Atraum?tico (ART) ? uma alternativa de interven??o para esta patologia, consiste na remo??o do tecido cariado com instrumentos manuais e posterior fechamento das cavidades com cimento de ion?mero de vidro (CIV). Aliado ao procedimento cl?nico, ? importante se desenvolver um programa de promo??o de sa?de. A Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de (OMS) recomenda a utiliza??o do ART para diversos grupos, entre eles, as gestantes. Este ensaio cl?nico teve como objetivo avaliar um protocolo de Tratamento Restaurador Atraum?tico em gestantes da rede p?blica de Feira de Santana - BA. A amostra consistiu de 35 gestantes, nas quais foram realizados 84 restaura??es e 71 selantes com CIV Ketac Molar Easymix. Ap?s anamnese e exame cl?nico, foi aplicado um formul?rio semi-estruturado sobre as pr?ticas de higiene bucal e dieta, e sobre o grau de aceita??o da t?cnica. Esse grupo foi inserido em um programa educativo-preventivo de sa?de, com palestras, escova??o supervisionada e coleta de ?ndice de placa. Ap?s seis meses, a avalia??o cl?nica das restaura??es e dos selantes foi realizada por um examinador. As restaura??es foram analisadas pelos escores padronizados (0-9) que posteriormente foram transformados em sucesso (0, 1 e 7) e insucesso (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 e 8). Para os selantes utilizou-se o crit?rio sucesso (presente ou perda parcial) e insucesso (perda total). Ap?s a sistematiza??o dos dados coletados observou-se sucesso de 90,5% para ART e 85,9% para selantes. Em rela??o ao programa, 71,4% das gestantes referiu mudan?as de h?bitos na higiene bucal e 54,3% mudaram h?bitos na dieta. Ocorreu uma diferen?a significativa entre as m?dias dos ?ndices de placa inicial e final, sendo essa redu??o em m?dia de 17,71%. O grau de aceita??o da t?cnica foi de 100%. Concluiu-se que o ART ? uma alternativa de tratamento vi?vel para c?rie em gestantes, inseridas em um programa educativo preventivo. Este estudo aponta para a necessidade de mais pesquisas que fomentem o desenvolvimento de pol?ticas p?blicas e ampliem a utiliza??o do ART em gestantes.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/40 |
| Date | 18 December 2007 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Rejane Nunes Lopes de |
| Contributors | Oliveira, Denise Cerqueira |
| Publisher | UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, BR, Sa?de coletiva |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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