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Adult Emergence and Egg Distribution of the Heliothine Complex and their Impact on Bt Resistance Management in Agricultural Landscapes

Recently, cotton production throughout the southern U.S. have declined substantially. Additionally, the pest status of bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), has increased in soybean. As a result, there is growing interest to have commercial access to transgenic soybean varieties that express the Bt toxins to help manage against lepidopteran pests. However, soybeans are assumed to be a key host in the natural refuge concept used for Bt cotton. Research was conducted to determine if the introduction of Bt soybeans into the U.S. would present an unacceptable risk to the sustainability of other crops. This project examines the contribution of soybean to the susceptible heliothine populations in the natural refuge system, the potential of delayed in-season emergence of H. zea from field corn, effects of soil moisture on emergence and pupal duration, fitness of adult H. zea from Bt and non-Bt corn, and provide more accurate parameters for future resistance development models.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-1398
Date09 May 2015
CreatorsDill, Taylor Davis
PublisherScholars Junction
Source SetsMississippi State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceTheses and Dissertations

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