Under normal operating conditions a CANDU reactor pressure tube (PT) is insulated from its outer calandria tube (CT) by a CO2 gas annulus. If the primary loop coolant flow is compromised the PT can overheat and, if still pressurized, balloon into contact with the CT. At this point the moderator acts as an emergency heat sink. If the heat transferred from the CT to the moderator exceeds the critical heat flux (CHF) the CT can overheat, begin to strain due to the contact pressure, and eventually fail. A mechanistic model is presented that describes ballooning contact of the PT and CT, the resulting thermal contact conductance, heat flux to the moderator, and, if CHF is exceeded, the development of film boiling and potential CT strain. The goal is to create a software package that predicts fuel channel failure during a pressure tube overheat event. / Thesis / Master of Applied Science (MASc) / Computer software was developed to predict CANDU fuel channel failure in the event of a total station blackout. The model created successfully predicted the available experimental data.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:mcmaster.ca/oai:macsphere.mcmaster.ca:11375/20647 |
| Date | January 2016 |
| Creators | Dion, Alexander |
| Contributors | Luxat, John, Engineering Physics |
| Source Sets | McMaster University |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
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