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Data-driven outbreak forecasting with a simple nonlinear growth model

Recent events have thrown the spotlight on infectious disease outbreak response. We developed a data-driven method, EpiGro, which can be applied to cumulative case reports to estimate the order of magnitude of the duration, peak and ultimate size of an ongoing outbreak. It is based on a surprisingly simple mathematical property of many epidemiological data sets, does not require knowledge or estimation of disease transmission parameters, is robust to noise and to small data sets, and runs quickly due to its mathematical simplicity. Using data from historic and ongoing epidemics, we present the model. We also provide modeling considerations that justify this approach and discuss its limitations. In the absence of other information or in conjunction with other models, EpiGro may be useful to public health responders. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:arizona.edu/oai:arizona.openrepository.com:10150/622814
Date12 1900
CreatorsLega, Joceline, Brown, Heidi E.
ContributorsUniv Arizona
PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Source SetsUniversity of Arizona
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeArticle
Rights2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Relationhttp://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1755436516300329

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