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Previous issue date: 2006-09-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This master's degree dissertation analyzes the process of institutionalization of
transgenic soy in Brazil, starting from the perspective of social networks, specifically in
the years of 2003 and 2005. For such an intention, a methodological chapter was
accomplished, in which the focus of nets, its appearance in the Economical Sociology,
its different types and properties and its uses in the present research were explained.
Initially, the context that the transgenic soy was diffused at the country was
expose, as in relation to the general panorama of its conventional cultivation, as in the
historical, political, juridical and social context which those discussions and disputes
about that genetically modified organism have begun.
The analyses of social nets for the years of 2003 (chapter III) and 2005
(chapter IV), have been filled with detailed reports of the average current situation of
the subject and, starting from these, the actors that have been part of the process were
defined and pointed, and being grouped according to their common characteristics.
Having the definition of actors and their relationships, it was possible to accomplish the
construction and the analysis of the social net illustration and some of their properties
could be applied. By its turn, the analyses of the transgenic soy institutionalization were
accomplished based on the institutionalist theory, starting from the application of the
social nets methodology.
Two hypotheses were confirmed with the research: The first has ratified the
usefulness and relevance of social nets methodology to analyze institutionalization
processes, since it does not privilege agency to structure. The second has pointed that
the deliberations about the use and diffusion of the transgenic soy were economical and
political deliberations, in spite of involving studies and scientific decisions.
In the research, it was concluded that the institutionalization studied in this
dissertation has not finished in the formal and informal processes observed, due to the
lack of government structure to accomplish the legislation about the subject, to its
ignorance by a great part of the population and to the refusal of another portion of this
population, who are against its production and commercialization. This way, the process
of transgenic soy institutionalization, in spite of its legalization has happened, is still in
course. / Esta disserta??o de mestrado analisa o processo de institucionaliza??o da soja
transg?nica no Brasil, a partir da perspectiva das redes sociais, especificamente nos anos
de 2003 e 2005. Para tal foi realizado um cap?tulo metodol?gico onde o enfoque de
redes, seu surgimento na sociologia econ?mica, seus diferentes tipos e propriedades e,
suas utiliza??es na presente pesquisa foram explicadas.
Inicialmente, foi apresentado o contexto em que a soja transg?nica se difundiu
no pa?s, tanto no que se refere ao panorama geral do seu cultivo convencional, quanto
no contexto hist?rico, pol?tico, jur?dico e social em que as discuss?es e disputas a
respeito deste organismo geneticamente modificado se iniciaram.
As an?lises de redes sociais para os anos de 2003 (cap?tulo III) e 2005 (cap?tulo
IV), contaram com hist?ricos detalhados da situa??o corrente sobre o assunto e, a partir
destes, foram definidos e apontados os atores que fizeram parte do processo, sendo
agrupados de acordo com suas caracter?sticas comuns. Com a defini??o dos atores e
suas rela??es, foi poss?vel realizar a constru??o e a an?lise da figura da rede social e
puderam ser aplicadas algumas de suas propriedades. J? as an?lises da
institucionaliza??o da soja transg?nica foram realizadas com base na teoria
institucionalista, a partir da aplica??o da metodologia das redes sociais.
Duas hip?teses foram confirmadas com a pesquisa: A primeira ratificou a
utilidade e relev?ncia da metodologia de redes sociais para analisar processos de
institucionaliza??o j? que n?o privilegia ag?ncia sobre estrutura. A segunda apontou que
as delibera??es a respeito da utiliza??o e difus?o da soja transg?nica eram pol?ticas e
econ?micas, a despeito de envolverem estudos e decis?es cient?ficas.
Na pesquisa foi conclu?do que a institucionaliza??o estudada nesta disserta??o
n?o se encerrou nos processos formais e informais observados, devido ? falta de
estrutura governamental para cumprir a legisla??o sobre o tema, ao seu
desconhecimento por grande parte da popula??o e ao recha?o destes de outra parcela,
contr?ria ? sua produ??o e comercializa??o. Assim sendo, o processo de
institucionaliza??o da soja transg?nica, a despeito de sua legaliza??o ter ocorrido,
encontra-se ainda em curso.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:tede/619 |
| Date | 26 September 2006 |
| Creators | Castro, Biancca Scarpeline de |
| Contributors | Castro, Ana C?lia |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Curso de P?s-Gradua??o em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade, UFRRJ, Brasil, Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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