The shear rupture of massive (intact non-jointed) brittle rock in underground high stress mines occurs under a variety of different boundary conditions ranging from constant stress (no resistance to deformation) to constant stiffness (resistance to deformation). While a variety of boundary conditions exist, the shear rupture of massive rock in the brittle field is typically studied under constant stress boundary conditions. According to the theory, the fracturing processes leading to shear rupture zone creation occur at or near peak strength with a shear rupture surface created in the post-peak region of the stress-strain curve. However, there is evidence suggesting that shear rupture zone creation can occur pre-peak. Limited studies of shear rupture in brittle rock indicate pre-peak shear rupture zone creation under constant stiffness boundary conditions. This suggests that the boundary condition influences the shear rupture zone creation characteristics.
In this thesis, shear rupture zone creation in brittle rock is investigated in direct shear under constant normal stress and normal stiffness boundary conditions. It is hypothesized that the boundary condition under which a shear rupture zone is created influences its characteristics (i.e., shear rupture zone geometry, load-displacement response, shear rupture zone creation relative to the load-displacement curve, and peak and ultimate strengths). In other words, it is proposed that the characteristics of a shear rupture zone are not only a function of the rock or rock mass properties but the boundary conditions under which the rupture zone is created.
The hypothesis is tested and proven through a series of simulations using a two dimensional particle based Distinct Element Method (DEM) and its embedded grain based method. The understanding gained from these simulations is then used in the analysis and re-interpretation of rupture zone creation in two mine pillars. This is completed to show the value and practical application of the improved understanding gained from the simulations. The re-interpretation of these case histories suggests that one pillar ruptured predominately under a constant stress boundary condition while the other ruptured under a boundary condition changing from stiffness to stress control.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/43475 |
| Date | 07 January 2014 |
| Creators | Bewick, Robert P. |
| Contributors | Bawden, William, Kaiser, Peter K. |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | en_ca |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
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