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ABERRATION-CORRECTED ATOMIC NUMBER CONTRAST SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRION MICROSCOPY OF NANOCRYSTALS AND NANOMATERIAL-BASED SYSTEMS FOR USE IN NEXT-GENERATION PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES

To support the world's insatiable desire for energy in the coming century without risking environmental catastrophe, paradigm-shifting research into next-generation photovoltaics and solid-state white lighting is necessary. The Rosenthal group has been pursuing a fully solid-state, inorganic nanostructured photovoltaic featuring pyrolytically synthesized semiconductor nanocrystals deposited within a mesoporous nanocrystalline anatase (meso-nc-TiO2) framework. The synthesis and characterization of meso-nc-TiO2 pores and nanotubes with deposited nanocrystals represents a significant milestone in the fabrication of our next-generation photovoltaic devices. Additionally, a variety of nanocrystal systems were imaged using aberration-corrected atomic number contrast scanning transmission electron microscopes (Z-STEM). Most significantly, the first ever Z-STEM images of ultra-small white-light emitting CdSe nanocrystals were collected, which will aid in the development of a solid-state white-light source.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VANDERBILT/oai:VANDERBILTETD:etd-07222008-122245
Date31 July 2008
CreatorsWatt, Tony Louis
ContributorsJames E. Wittig, Sandra J. Rosenthal
PublisherVANDERBILT
Source SetsVanderbilt University Theses
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-07222008-122245/
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