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Previous issue date: 2017-06-30 / The main aim of this discussion is to pursue, from Bartolom? de Las Casas (1484- 1566) thought, how the religion crises process in the period of Christianity have developed, which outlines in the enterprise of conquer and evangelization of the Spanish America (1492). By the end of XV century, and the beginning of XVI, Portugal and Spain, saw themselves in a position of replace the problem regarding Salvation in relevance, that is, the question that imposes: do the new peoples which are going to be known, have the same right to the benefit of Christian salvation, as much as the Europeans? Therefore, it`s possible to realize in Las Casas the viability of the proposal about the absolute respect to the consciences, it`s position in defense to the Indian peoples, the debate about slavery and the search for a peaceful colonization. After all, there were many previous process, dynamics, at their moments, they based habits, dynamics, at their moments they based habits, and dynamics, and at their moments, and they based habits and types of behaviors, which would indicate a new religious awareness. Even though, in the perspective that Las Casas had chosen, it had utopic structure. In this context, religion has become reference regarding the colonial expansion by being sat as core that makes possible the supposed inferiority from the conquered peoples. Therefore, it is going to identify the religious practices from Indian and African people as idolatrous, primitive and irrational, which will lead to the polemic between truth and false religion. Found in the ?Controversies de Valladolid? (1550- 1551), having as background the occurrences from the Protestant Reformation, the new postures from the internal religious orders, as the religiosity of new consequed people, it`s resistance and the process of religious tolerance. / O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de aprofundar, a partir do pensamento de Bartolom? de Las Casas (1484-1566), como se desenvolveu o processo de crise religiosa no per?odo de cristandade, que se delineia no empreendimento de conquista e evangeliza??o da Am?rica Espanhola (1492). Ao final do s?culo XV, e in?cio do s?culo XVI, Portugal e Espanha, veem-se na condi??o de recolocar a problem?tica da Salva??o em relev?ncia, ou seja, a pergunta que se imp?e: os novos povos que v?o sendo conhecidos, tem o mesmo direito ao benef?cio da salva??o crist?, tanto quanto os europeus? Portanto, percebe-se em Las Casas a viabilidade da proposta do respeito absoluto ?s consci?ncias, o seu posicionamento na defesa dos povos ind?genas, o debate sobre a escravid?o e a busca por uma coloniza??o pac?fica. Afinal, v?rios processos e din?micas anteriores a ele, e em seu momento alicer?avam pr?ticas e costumes que indicariam uma nova consci?ncia religiosa. Mesmo que, na perspectiva que Las Casas tenha aderido, fosse uma estrutura??o mais assimilacionista e ut?pica. Nesse contexto, a religi?o tornou-se refer?ncia de sentido da expans?o colonial, ao ser instrumentalizada como n?cleo que possibilitaria a suposta inferioridade das popula??es conquistadas. O que caracterizar? a identifica??o das pr?ticas religiosas dos povos ind?genas e africanos como idol?tricas, primitivas e irracionais. O que levar? ? pol?mica entre falsa e verdadeira religi?o. Expressa na chamada Controv?rsia de Valladolid (1550-1551), tendo como pano de fundo as ocorr?ncias da Reforma Protestante, as novas posturas no interno das ordens religiosas, assim, como as religiosidades das novas popula??es conquistadas, sua resist?ncia e o processo de toler?ncia religiosa.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/981 |
| Date | 30 June 2017 |
| Creators | Monteiro, Robson |
| Contributors | Godoy, Jo?o Miguel Teixeira de, Silva, Ana Rosa Cloclet da, Domezi, Maria Cecilia |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias da Religi?o, PUC-Campinas, Brasil, CCHSA ? Centro de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8557887800933955053, 500, 500, -6570820657482380988 |
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