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Mirthful Laughter and Directed Relaxation: a Comparison of Physiological Response

The differences among certain physiological changes occurring in response to mirthful laughter, directed relaxation, and verbal speech were investigated. These changes included amount of muscle tension, as measured with surface electromyography, in the forehead and in the upper body as recorded from the forearms bilaterally, peripheral surface skin temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate. The study sought to determine whether the net effect of laughter, as measured on these five variables after a three-minute refractory period, is a more relaxed state than existed before the laughter. Determination of the similarity between the changes following laughter and the changes following directed relaxation was made in comparison with the changes following verbal speech. Factors of prior anxiety, pre- and post-self-esteem levels, humor level, and laughter intensity were examined. Historical and theoretical perspectives were reviewed, as well as the known information on physiological responses to laughter.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc331273
Date08 1900
CreatorsWoods, Barbara Jane Simmons
ContributorsHaynes, Jack Read, Schafer, Rollie, Lawlis, G. Frank, Toledo, Jose Raphael
PublisherNorth Texas State University
Source SetsUniversity of North Texas
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis or Dissertation
Formatvi, 120 leaves: ill., Text
RightsPublic, Woods, Barbara Jane Simmons, Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved.

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