Thesis (MEd)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004 / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The central question of this thesis is whether free and compulsory primary education
in primary government schools of Lesotho has the potential to be thickly democratic. I
hold that the Free and Compulsory Primary Education (2000) policy is a less
democratic project because it is characterised by principles of thin democracy. My
claim is that free and compulsory primary education in Lesotho can be more
democratic if there is balance in the demand for equity of access in the FPE (2000)
project.
I hold that in order to succeed in further democratising the Free and Compulsory
Primary Education (2000) programme, the whole process, but primarily the structures
of education, should be anchored within thick democratic principles. Although
primary education is regarded to have changed, this change has been illusory or
superficial (meaning that it is still essentially the same as the colonial one), as it did
not affect the structure and value systems governing the delivery of education. The
reported conflicts that have come to the fore after independence have been mostly on
matters of strategy rather than differences in terms of the values that drive the delivery
of education in Lesotho. The focus of Lesotho's education has remained on an elitist
and outwardly looking minority. This powerful minority remains geared towards the
acquisition of a Western type of education driven by Western values. Lessons and
opportunities that could have been learnt from Sotho (pre-colonial) educational
experiences and which were regarded as democratic have been lost. I contend that a
democratically driven education system has to draw its inspiration from the principles
of thick democratic education.
An effective and transformational educational system requires the commitment of
those in political leadership as well as those in charge of education. This commitment
must include a desire to implement an education system that transforms people's
worldview qualitatively to put them at the service of their nation. I hold that the value
of education in Lesotho can be successful when it is capable of producing men and
women of the highest integrity, honesty, tolerance, responsibility and accountability. The education system should produce individuals who are hard working, patriotic,
well mannered and committed to serving their society. Education should be able to
equip each and everyone to contribute meaningfully to the development of the nation.
Finally, the teaching of thick democratic attributes must be founded on the bedrock of
a successful education system in Lesotho from the lowest classes or grades.
KEYWORDS: Free and compulsory education, democratic education, quality
education, equality in education, thick and thin democracy in Lesotho. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die belangrike vraag in hierdie tesis is of gratis en verpligte primêre onderwys in
primêre skole in Lesotho die potensiaal het om "dik" demokraties te is. Myns insiens
is die beleid van gratis en verpligte primêre onderwys (2000) 'n minder demokratiese
projek aangesien dit deur die beginsels van onvoldoende ("dun") demokrasie
gekenmerk word. Ek voer aan dat gratis en verpligte primêre onderwys in Lesotho
meer demokraties kan wees indien daar 'n balans in die vraag na gelyke toegang in
die Gratis Primêre Onderwys-projek (2000) bestaan.
Ek meen verder dat die hele proses, maar hoofsaaklik die onderwysstrukture, in
demokratiese beginsels veranker behoort te wees ten einde die verdemokratisering
van die program vir gratis en verpligte primêre onderwys (2000) suksesvol deur te
voer. Alhoewel daar gereken word dat primêre onderwys verander het, was hierdie
verandering denkbeeldig of oppervlakkig (waarmee bedoel word dat dit steeds
wesenlik dieselfde is as die koloniale onderwysstelsel), aangesien dit nie 'n invloed
gehad het op die struktuur en waardestelsel wat die lewering van onderwys beheer
nie. Die konflikte wat aangemeld is ná onafhanklikwording het meestal te make gehad
met kwessies ten opsigte van strategie eerder as verskille met betrekking tot die
waardes wat die lewering van onderwys in Lesotho beheer. Die fokus op onderwys in
Lesotho het gerig gebly op 'n elitistiese en uitwaartse invloedryke minderheid wat
ingeskakel het by die verwerwing van 'n Westerse soort onderwys wat deur Westerse
waardes gedryf word. Lesse en geleenthede wat uit prekoloniale Sothoonderwyservaringe
geleer kon word en wat as demokraties beskou kon word, het
verlore gegaan. Myns insiens moet 'n demokraties-gedrewe onderwysstelsel sy
inspirasie uit die beginsels van demokratiese onderwys kan put.
'n Doeltreffende en transformasionele onderwysstelsel vereis die verbintenis van
diegene aan die roer van sake ten opsigte van leierskap in die gemeenskap sowel as
diegene in beheer van onderwys. Hierdie verbintenis moet getemper word deur 'n
behoefte aan die implementering van onderwys wat mense se wêreldbeskouing op
kwalitatiewe wyse transformeer ten einde hulle in diens te stel van hulle nasie en die
mense. Die waarde van onderwys in Lesotho kan slegs gesien word wanneer dit in
staat is om mans en vroue van die hoogste integriteit, eerlikheid, verdraagsaamheid, verantwoordelikheid en aanspreeklikheid te lewer - hardwerkende, patriotiese,
goedgemanierde mense wat daaraan toegewy is om hulle samelewing te dien.
Onderwys behoort in staat te wees om 'n ieder en 'n elk toe te rus om op
betekenisvolle wyse tot die ontwikkeling van die nasie by te dra. Laastens, die
onderrig van "dik" demokratiese eienskappe moet gebou word op die basis van 'n
suksesvolle onderwysstelsel in Lesotho vanaf die laagste klasse of grade.
SLEUTELWOORDE: Gratis en verpligte onderwys, demokratiese onderwys,
kwaliteit onderwys, gelyke onderwys, "dik" en "dun" demokrasie in Lesotho.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:sun/oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/49968 |
| Date | 12 1900 |
| Creators | Potjiri, Elizabeth Tello |
| Contributors | Waghid, Yusef., Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Education. Dept. of Education Policy Studies. |
| Publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| Source Sets | South African National ETD Portal |
| Language | en_ZA |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Format | ix, 79 p. |
| Rights | Stellenbosch University |
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