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Integrated Genomic Analyses of Childhood Central Nervous System-Ppimitive Neuro-ectodermal Tumours (CNS-PNETs)

CNS-PNETs are rare, aggressive, paediatric embryonal brain tumours that are poorly studied. We recently identified an aggressive sub-group of CNS-PNETs characterized by the amplification of the C19MC microRNA cluster, however, little is known regarding the features of other CNS-PNET tumours. This study was designed to define additional molecular sub-groups of CNS-PNET by interrogating a large cohort of CNS-PNETs.
To elucidate the features of CNS-PNET, we examined transcriptional and copy number profiles from primary hemispheric CNS-PNETs. We then validated and examined the clinical significance of novel sub-group markers in 123 primary CNS-PNETs.
This thesis demonstrates that CNS-PNET can be categorized into three molecular sub-groups that are distinguished by distinct primitive neural, oligo-neural and mesenchymal lineage gene expression signatures and also correlated with distinct clinical features.
Data from my thesis has generated a substantial body of knowledge to fuel both biological and clinical investigations of childhood CNS-PNETs.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TORONTO/oai:tspace.library.utoronto.ca:1807/44053
Date19 March 2014
CreatorsPicard, Daniel J
ContributorsHuang, Annie
Source SetsUniversity of Toronto
Languageen_ca
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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