Blowfish is a highly segmented neutron detector array consisting of 88 cells filled with BC-505 liquid scintillator. <p>The cells make up a spherical shape that covers approximately one quarter of the total solid angle of 4 pi steradians.<p> A high-priority measurement for Blowfish is the low energy contribution to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule on the deuteron, which uses circularly polarized gamma rays. <p>The experimental data that needs to be collected are the absolute cross-sections when the gamma ray helicity and target polarization are parallel and anti-parallel. To extract absolute cross-sections from the data, it will be necessary to have characterized the efficiency of the detector.<p>Another measurement that would benefit from the
efficiency calibration is the photodistegration
of deuterium, which has already been performed.
This measurement used linearly-polarized gamma
rays at energies of 2.6, 3.5, 4.0 and 6.0 MeV.
The relative cross-sections from this measurement
provide much useful information, but to extract
the absolute cross-sections the Blowfish
efficiency calibration is needed. This thesis
presents this efficiency calibration. <p> The efficiency calibration was done using a 252Cf source in a parallel plate ionization chamber over the energy range of 0 to 6 MeV. <p>To determine the absolute scale of the extracted
efficiency curves, an efficiency analysis and
simulation of a previously characterized BC-519
liquid scintillator cell needed to be performed along with a simulation of the Blowfish detector array. <p>The measured efficiencies were consistent with those predicted by the simulation over the desired energy range.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:USASK/oai:usask.ca:etd-09032003-160603 |
| Date | 08 September 2003 |
| Creators | Ives, Joss |
| Contributors | Urquhart, Stephen G., Steele, Tom G., Smolyakov, Andrei I., Pywell, Robert E., Kolb, Norman R., Xiao, Chijin |
| Publisher | University of Saskatchewan |
| Source Sets | University of Saskatchewan Library |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://library.usask.ca/theses/available/etd-09032003-160603/ |
| Rights | unrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Saskatchewan or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report. |
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