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Previous issue date: 2008-08-20 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This work is a study in the Local Productive Arrangement of confections from Agreste of Pernambuco, as a relevant sector in economic and social aspect. This research has as central aim to understand how the inter-organizational relations influence the collective efficiency of arrangement. The theoretical framework employed highlights the approaches that deal with the benefits of business agglomeration for the develop?ment of firms and regions. It has discussed the approach of small and medium enter? prises and industrial districts (SCHMITZ, 1997), which introduce the concept of col?
lective efficiency, explaining that only those externalities explained by Marshall (1996) are not sufficient to explain the competitive advantage of enterprises, expand?ing the idea that organizations achieve competitive advantage not acting alone. To examine the influences of relations in the collective efficiency, it has been taken as
analytical perspective theory of social networks (GRANOVETTER, 1973, 1985; BURT, 1992; UZZI, 1997) because it has believe that this approach provides subsi?
dies for a structural analysis of social relationships in face the behavior of human ac?tion. By examining the organizations in a social network, you should understand the reason of this establishment of the relationship, their benefits, and as the information flow takes place and density of links between the actors (Powell; SMITH-DOERR, 1994). As for the methods, this study is characterized as a case study, in according to the purposed objectives, in addition to qualitative method. Also, due to recovering of the historical milestones of the arrangement, it is used a sectional approach with longitudinal perspective (VIEIRA, 2004). The primary and secondary data were used in order to understand the evolutionary process of the sector and their inter-actors re?
lationships in the arrangement for the promotion of development, for both, was used the contend and documentary analysis technique, respectively (DELLAGNELO ; SIL?VA, 2005). The approach of social networks has permitted understand that social re?lationships may extend the collective efficiency of the arrangement, and therefore
need to develop policies that encourage the legalization of informal companies in ar?rangement, by showing up themselves representative. Thus, the relations estab?
lished in LPA of confections from Agreste of Pernambuco need for more effective mechanisms to broaden the collective efficiency. Therefore, this way as take place
has directly benefited only a group of companies that are linked in some way the sup?portive institutions. So we can conclude that the inter-actor relations have limited the
collective efficiency of LPA, being stimulated by the institutions in support only to groups of entrepreneurs, even those that produce external relations for all clustered
companies / Este trabalho consiste em um estudo no Arranjo Produtivo Local de confec??es do Agreste de Pernambuco, por ser um setor relevante no aspecto econ?mico e social. O estudo tem como objetivo central compreender como as rela??es interorganizacionais influenciam na efici?ncia coletiva do arranjo. O referencial te?rico utilizado contempla as abordagens que tratam dos benef?cios das
aglomera??es empresariais para o desenvolvimento das firmas e de regi?es. Em especial discute a abordagem das pequenas e m?dias empresas e distritos industriais (SCHMITZ, 1997), que introduz o conceito de efici?ncia coletiva, explicando que somente as externalidades explicadas por Marshall (1996) n?o s?o suficientes para elucidar a vantagem competitiva das empresas, ampliando a concep??o de que as organiza??es n?o alcan?am vantagem competitiva agindo isoladamente. Para analisar as influ?ncias das rela??es na efici?ncia coletiva tomou-se como perspectiva anal?tica a teoria de redes sociais (GRANOVETTER, 1973; 1985; BURT, 1992; UZZI, 1997) por entender que tal abordagem proporciona subs?dios para uma an?lise estrutural das rela??es sociais frente aos comportamentos da a??o humana. Ao analisar as organiza??es numa rede social, deve-se compreender o porqu? do estabelecimento da rela??o, seus benef?cios, e
como ocorre o fluxo de informa??es e a densidade dos elos entre os atores (POWELL; SMITH-DOERR, 1994). Quanto aos m?todos, este estudo se caracteriza como um estudo de caso, em conson?ncia com os objetivos propostos utilizou-se
como abordagem o m?todo qualitativo, e em fun??o do resgate dos marcos hist?rico do arranjo, utilizou-se uma abordagem seccional com perspectiva longitudinal
(VIEIRA, 2004). Os dados prim?rios e secund?rios foram utilizados de forma a compreender o processo evolutivo do setor, bem como as rela??es inter-atores no
arranjo para a promo??o do desenvolvimento, para tanto, utilizou-se da t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do e documental, respectivamente (DELLAGNELO; SILVA, 2005). A abordagem das redes sociais permitiu entender que as rela??es sociais podem ampliar a efici?ncia coletiva do arranjo, para tanto, precisa-se de mudan?as nas pol?ticas institucionais em promover a integra??o entre os atores econ?micos, fato
que, de certa forma, se mostra desafiador para o SEBRAE tanto do ponto de vista da governan?a entre os atores, como para a capacita??o de recursos que pudessem ampliar as suas a??es no APL. Pois, da maneira como as rela??es ocorrem, beneficiam diretamente apenas um grupo de empresas que est?o ligadas de alguma forma as institui??es de apoio. Portanto, pode-se concluir que as rela??es inter-atores t?m limitado a efici?ncia coletiva do APL, por serem estimuladas pelas institui??es de apoio apenas a grupos de empres?rios, mesmo que essas rela??es produzam externalidades para todas as empresas aglomeradas
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12103 |
| Date | 20 August 2008 |
| Creators | Souza, I?da Isabella de Lira |
| Contributors | CPF:93238479768, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4799698J2, Lopes, Fernando Dias, CPF:59550767000, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4701722H7, Souza, S?rgio Alves de, CPF:04250010406, Baldi, Mariana |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Administra??o, UFRN, BR, Pol?ticas e Gest?o P?blicas; Gest?o Organizacional |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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