This thesis focuses on the comprehensive analysis and evaluation of soil conditions and plant diversity of representative sites in southern Moravia, central and south Bohemia, which were significantly affected by surface mining and quarrying. They were selected locations on carbonate rocks (Hády, Růženin, Lesní, Turold, Houbův, Homolák and Krty), the metamorphic rocks, namely granulite (Zrcadlová huť and Plešovice) and sandy sediments (Plavsko and Rudice-Seč). Already closed quarries and those left to natural succession or reclaimation, but also those in which there is still an active mineral extraction were selected as representative for this BC thesis. Apropriate soil samples were taken for analysis of physico -chemical, mechanical and hydro-physical properties of soil as a part of the fieldwork that took place during 2012 and 2014. Phytosociological surveys have been realised in 2013 as well. This thesis also discus the appropriateness of uniform or reclamation of natural succession. Based on the data of analysis, it can be seriously demonstrated and confirmed that the soil in relation to the nature of the parental rock is mostly favorable with even well balanced water and air regime and the average waterholding. Representation of macro and micronutrients in the samples picture prediction, despite the low nutrient content in soils at these sites are relatively high. Another way from the perspective of plant diversity, all selected stations are is still in its early stages of development. The most represented trees of all fracture sites is silver birch (Betula pendula), followed by pine forest (Pinus sylvestris), aspen (Populus tremula) and goat willow (Salix caprea).
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:180050 |
| Date | January 2014 |
| Creators | Skopalíková, Kateřina |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | Czech |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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